Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879444›Full record

ArticleNeural development2015

Formation of functional areas in the cerebral cortex is disrupted in a mouse model of autism spectrum disorder.

Laura R Fenlon, Sha Liu, Ilan Gobius, Nyoman D Kurniawan, Skyle Murphy, Randal X Moldrich, Linda J Richards

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neural development, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
3.0field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 57 citations in OpenAlex.

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  6. Implications of draxin in neurological disorders.Frontiers in cell and developmental biology · 2025
    Review
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  11. Circadian Responses to Light in the BTBR Mouse.Journal of biological rhythms · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura R FenlonQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. l.fenlon@uq.edu.au.
Sha LiuQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. sha.liu@uqconnect.edu.au.
Ilan GobiusQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. i.gobius@uq.edu.au.
Nyoman D KurniawanCentre for Advanced Imaging, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. nyoman.kurniawan@cai.uq.edu.au.
Skyle MurphyQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. skyle.murphy@griffithuni.edu.au.
Randal X MoldrichQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. r.moldrich@uq.edu.au.
Linda J RichardsQueensland Brain Institute, The University of Queensland, Building 79, St Lucia Campus, Brisbane, QLD, 4072, Australia. richards@uq.edu.au.
University of Queensland · AURoyal Brisbane and Women's Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism spectrum disorders (ASD) are a group of poorly understood behavioural disorders, which have increased in prevalence in the past two decades. Animal models offer the opportunity to understand the biological basis of these disorders. Studies comparing different mouse strains have identified the inbred BTBR T + tf/J (BTBR) strain as a mouse model of ASD based on its anti-social and repetitive behaviours. Adult BTBR mice have complete agenesis of the corpus callosum, reduced cortical thickness and changes in early neurogenesis. However, little is known about the development or ultimate organisation of cortical areas devoted to specific sensory and motor functions in these mice that may also contribute to their behavioural phenotype.

resultsIn this study, we performed diffusion tensor imaging and tractography, together with histological analyses to investigate the emergence of functional areas in the cerebral cortex and their connections in BTBR mice and age-matched C57Bl/6 control mice. We found evidence that neither the anterior commissure nor the hippocampal commissure compensate for the loss of callosal connections, indicating that no interhemispheric neocortical connectivity is present in BTBR mice. We also found that both the primary visual and somatosensory cortical areas are shifted medially in BTBR mice compared to controls and that cortical thickness is differentially altered in BTBR mice between cortical areas and throughout development.

conclusionsWe demonstrate that interhemispheric connectivity and cortical area formation are altered in an age- and region-specific manner in BTBR mice, which may contribute to the behavioural deficits previously observed in this strain. Some of these developmental patterns of change are also present in human ASD patients, and elucidating the aetiology driving cortical changes in BTBR mice may therefore help to increase our understanding of this disorder.

Indexed as

Agenesis of Corpus CallosumAgingAnimalsAnterior Commissure, BrainAutism Spectrum DisorderCerebral CortexDiffusion Tensor ImagingDisease Models, AnimalFornix, BrainMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, Inbred StrainsMice, Neurologic MutantsPhenotypeSomatosensory CortexVisual Cortex

Identifiers

PMID25879444
PMCPMC4412039
OpenAlexW2067295165

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.