Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879289›Full record

ReviewImmunological reviews2015

Pyroptotic cell death defends against intracellular pathogens.

Ine Jorgensen, Edward A Miao

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Immunological reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 590 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
590citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

590 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Virulence · 2026
    Article
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  4. Review
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  6. Review
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  10. Review
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  12. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Crotoxin Upregulating NLRP-3 Inflammasome and IL-18 and Activating CD4Animals : an open access journal from MDPI · 2026
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article

530 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Ine JorgensenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Center for Gastrointestinal Biology and Disease, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA; Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
Edward A Miao

Funding

GASTROENTEROLOGY RESEARCH TRAININGT32DK007737 · NIDDK · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI SHEHZAD Z. SHEIKH · 1996 to 2026
$7.8M
Inflammasome Response to Bacterial InfectionR01AI097518 · NIAID · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI MIAO, EDWARD A · 2012 to 2016
$2.0M
NIAID NIH HHS AI097518NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI097518NIDDK NIH HHS DK007737NIDDK NIH HHS T32 DK007737
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inflammatory caspases play a central role in innate immunity by responding to cytosolic signals and initiating a twofold response. First, caspase-1 induces the activation and secretion of the two prominent pro-inflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1β (IL-1β) and IL-18. Second, either caspase-1 or caspase-11 can trigger a form of lytic, programmed cell death called pyroptosis. Pyroptosis operates to remove the replication niche of intracellular pathogens, making them susceptible to phagocytosis and killing by a secondary phagocyte. However, aberrant, systemic activation of pyroptosis in vivo may contribute to sepsis. Emphasizing the efficiency of inflammasome detection of microbial infections, many pathogens have evolved to avoid or subvert pyroptosis. This review focuses on molecular and morphological characteristics of pyroptosis and the individual inflammasomes and their contribution to defense against infection in mice and humans.

Indexed as

AnimalsCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorDNA ReplicationHumansImmune EvasionImmunity, InnateInfectionsInflammasomesInterleukin-1Interleukin-18Intracellular SpaceMicePyroptosisCASP4 protein, humanCasp4 protein, mouseCaspase 1CaspasesCaspases, InitiatorInflammasomesInterleukin-1Interleukin-18caspase-1caspase-11inflammasomeinflammatory caspasespyroptosis

Identifiers

PMID25879289
PMCPMC4400865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.