Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25879049›Full record

SynthesisTheScientificWorldJournal2015

Low-level laser therapy in the treatment of recurrent aphthous ulcers: a systematic review.

Fernando Alves Vale, Maria Stella Moreira, Fernanda Campos Souza de Almeida, Karen Muller Ramalho

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in TheScientificWorldJournal, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 51 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Fernando Alves ValeSchool of Dentistry, Ibirapuera University (UNIb), 04661-100 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Maria Stella MoreiraSchool of Dentistry, Ibirapuera University (UNIb), 04661-100 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-4533-4544
Fernanda Campos Souza de AlmeidaDepartment of Social Dentistry, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo (USP), 05508-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Karen Muller RamalhoSchool of Dentistry, Ibirapuera University (UNIb), 04661-100 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID 0000-0002-5067-5888
Universidade Ibirapuera · BRUniversidade de São Paulo · BR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recurrent aphthous ulcers (RAUs) are the most common lesion found in the oral cavity. There is no definitive cure for RAUs and current treatments are aimed at minimizing symptoms. Since low-level laser therapy (LLLT) modulates inflammatory responses, and promotes pain reduction and cellular biostimulation, LLLT can be suggested as an alternative treatment for RAUs. The literature concerning the potential of LLLT in the treatment of RAUs was evaluated. A systematic literature review identified 22 publications, of which only 2 studies were adopted. The eligibility criteria consisted of randomized controlled trials (RCTs). Both RCTs achieved significant results concerning LLLT and pain-level reductions and reduced healing times. Despite the variance in irradiation conditions applied in both studies, very similar wavelengths were adopted. There is accordingly strong evidence that wavelength plays an important role in RAU treatment. Taking into account the different parameters applied by selected RCTs, it is not possible to suggest that a specific protocol should be used. However, in light of the significant results found in both studies, LLLT can be suggested as an alternative for RAU treatment. Additional RCTs should be performed in order to reach a clinical protocol and better understand the application of LLLT in RAU treatment.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansLaser TherapyLow-Level Light TherapyMouthRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicRecurrenceStomatitis, Aphthous

Identifiers

PMID25879049
PMCPMC4386290
OpenAlexW2057874712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.