Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25878989›Full record

ArticleMuscles, ligaments and tendons journal

Thermal energy enhances cell-mediated contraction of lax rat tail tendon fascicles following exercise.

Michael Lavagnino, Kirollos Malek, Keri L Gardner, Steven P Arnoczky

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Muscles, ligaments and tendons journal. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 82% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Focal adhesion kinase regulates tendon cell mechanoresponse and physiological tendon development.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Michael LavagninoLaboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, USA.
Kirollos MalekLaboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, USA.
Keri L GardnerLaboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, USA.
Steven P ArnoczkyLaboratory for Comparative Orthopaedic Research, Michigan State University, USA.
Michigan State University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundthe application of thermal energy (TE) has shown promise in the treatment of tendinopathy. However, the precise mechanism(s) of action of this therapy is unclear. The loss of tendon cell homeostatic tension, due to loading-induced laxity, produces catabolic changes associated with tendinopathy. This catabolic activity can be inhibited through the re-establishment of a normal tensile environment via a cellular contraction mechanism. We hypothesized that application of TE will enhance the contraction rate of lax rat tail tendon fascicles (RTTfs) in an in vitro model.

methodsfollowing loading, 10 lax RTTfs from each mature rat (n=5) were treated once daily for 7 days with TE by replacing the culture media at 37°C (control) with 42°C media. Using calibrated photographs, RTTf lengths were measured daily. Additional RTTfs were utilized to investigate any changes in material (n=12) and/or histological (n=12) properties with TE.

resultsTE significantly increased the contraction rate of RTTfs (p>0.001) without altering the material or histological properties.

conclusionthese results demonstrate that TE significantly enhances the contraction rate of previously exercised tendons. The ability to more quickly re-establish a normal mechanobiological environment, thus minimizing any catabolic changes, may explain the beneficial effects reported with applied TE in tendinopathy treatment.

Indexed as

contractionlaxityrat tail tendontendinopathythermal energy

Identifiers

PMID25878989
PMCPMC4396679
OpenAlexW2334817147

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.