Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25878953›Full record

ReviewPerspectives in clinical research

A systematic review of prescription pattern monitoring studies and their effectiveness in promoting rational use of medicines.

Shipra Jain, Prerna Upadhyaya, Jaswant Goyal, Abhijit Kumar, Pushpawati Jain, Vikas Seth, Vijay V Moghe

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Perspectives in clinical research. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 37 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
37citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

37 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  3. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shipra JainDepartment of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Prerna UpadhyayaDepartment of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Jaswant GoyalDepartment of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Abhijit KumarDepartment of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Pushpawati JainDepartment of Pharmacology, Mahatma Gandhi Medical College and Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Vikas SethDepartment of Pharmacology, Mayo Institute of Medical Sciences, Gadia, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Vijay V MogheDepartment of Pharmacology, Terna Medical College, Nerul, Navi Mumbai, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Prescription pattern monitoring studies (PPMS) are a tool for assessing the prescribing, dispensing and distribution of medicines. The main aim of PPMS is to facilitate rational use of medicines (RUM). There is paucity of published data analysing the effectiveness of PPMS. The present review has been done to assess the effectiveness of prescription pattern monitoring studies in promoting RUM. Data search was conducted on internet. A multitude of PPMS done on different classes of drugs were collected and analyzed. PPMS using WHO prescribing indicators were also included. The present article reviews various prescription pattern monitoring studies of drugs conducted all over country and abroad. It was observed in the majority of such studies that physicians do not adhere to the guidelines made by regulatory agencies leading to irrational use of medicines. This in turn leads to increased incidence of treatment failure, antimicrobial resistance and economic burden on the patient and the community as a whole. The treatment of diseases by the use of essential drugs, prescribed by their generic names, has been emphasized by the WHO and the National Health Policy of India. We conclude that the prescription monitoring studies provide a bridge between areas like rational use of drugs, pharmacovigilance, evidence based medicine, pharmacoeconomics, pharmacogenetics and ecopharmacovigilance. In India, this is the need of the hour to utilise the data generated by so many prescription pattern monitoring studies done in every state and on every drug, so that the main aim of promoting rational use of drugs is fulfilled.

Indexed as

Drug auditingdrug utilization patternpharmacoepidemiologyprescription-monitoringrational use of drugs

Identifiers

PMID25878953
PMCPMC4394586

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.