ArticleJournal of international oral health : JIOH2015
Epidemiology of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis in Human Immunodeficiency Virus/Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome Patients and CD4+ Counts.
Article in Journal of international oral health : JIOH, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
25 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 58 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Prevalence, Etiological Agents, Clinical Features, Treatment, and Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Oral Candidiasis in Pediatrics Across the World: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2021Pooled it
- In vivo effectiveness and safety of probiotics on prophylaxis and treatment of oral candidiasis: a systematic review and meta-analysis.BMC oral health · 2019Pooled it
- Treatment patterns, health care resource utilization, and costs of heavily treatment-experienced people with HIV in the United States.Journal of managed care & specialty pharmacy · 2025Article
- Antifungal susceptibility profile of Candida species and uncommon yeasts from drug abusers with oral candidiasis.BMC oral health · 2024Article
- Candida albicans stimulates formation of a multi-receptor complex that mediates epithelial cell invasion during oropharyngeal infection.PLoS pathogens · 2023Article
- Article
- Epidemiology and Prevalence of Oral Candidiasis in HIV Patients From Chad in the Post-HAART Era.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Epidemiology, prevalence, and associated factors of oral candidiasis in HIV patients from southwest Iran in post-highly active antiretroviral therapy era.Frontiers in microbiology · 2022Article
- Article
- Vaginal and oral use of probiotics as adjunctive therapy to fluconazole in patients with vulvovaginal candidiasis: A clinical trial on Iranian women.Current medical mycology · 2021Article
- Comparative Efficacy of Antifungal Agents Used in the Treatment of Oropharyngeal Candidiasis among HIV-Infected Adults: A Systematic Review and Network Meta-Analysis.Journal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021Review
- Article
- Biofilm-ProducingHIV/AIDS (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2020Article
- The prevalence, risk factors and antifungal sensitivity pattern of oral candidiasis in HIV/AIDS patients in Kumba District Hospital, South West Region, Cameroon.The Pan African medical journal · 2020Article
- Article
- Detection of ERG11 point mutations in Iranian fluconazole-resistantCurrent medical mycology · 2019Article
- Article
- Article
- Importance of various oral manifestations regardless of CD4 cell count in HIV/AIDS patients.Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons · 2018Article
- Oropharyngeal Candidosis in HIV-Infected Patients-An Update.Frontiers in microbiology · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundThe present study was directed to evaluate the forms of oropharyngeal candidiasis (OPC) and their correlation with CD4+ cell counts in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) patients. MATERIALS AND
methodsThis was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study carried out for a 2-year period, in which quantitative data collection methods were used. 50 patients with HIV infection were evaluated. Relationship between OPC and CD4+ was investigated.
resultsFive different clinical forms were noticed on examination: pseudomembranous candidiasis 20/38 (P) was the most common one (52.6%) followed by erythematous 5/38 (13.15%), angular cheilitis 5/38 (13.15%) (AC), a combination of AC and E 4/38 (10.52%) or AC, E and P 4/38 (10.52%). Candida albicans was the most frequent specie isolated in 35 cases of OPC (92%). Candida tropicalis was isolated in 2 cases (5.26%) and Candida glabrata in 1 case (2.64%). The majority of patients with OPC had cell counts 28/38 (73%) <200 cells/mm(3), followed by 9/38 (23%) at CD4+ cell counts of 201-499 cells/mm(3).
conclusionOral Candida colonization and invasive infection occur more frequently in HIV-positive patient and is significantly more common in patients with CD4+ cell counts <200 cell/mm(3).
Indexed as
Identifiers
25878473PMC4385720W2145286273What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.