Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25878270›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2015

Arginine deprivation and immune suppression in a mouse model of Alzheimer's disease.

Matthew J Kan, Jennifer E Lee, Joan G Wilson, Angela L Everhart, Candice M Brown, Andrew N Hoofnagle, Marilyn Jansen, Michael P Vitek, Michael D Gunn, Carol A Colton

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 99 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
99citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

99 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 178 citations in OpenAlex.

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39 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew J KanDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4840-2917
Jennifer E LeeDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5961-0549
Joan G WilsonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Angela L EverhartDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Candice M BrownDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5845-0221
Andrew N HoofnagleDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington 98195, and.
Marilyn JansenDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Michael P VitekDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8140-8048
Michael D GunnDepartment of Immunology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, Department of Medicine, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4602-0667
Carol A ColtonDepartment of Neurology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710, carol.colton@duke.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-370X
Duke Medical Center · USDuke University · USUniversity of Washington · USWest Virginia University · US

Funding

West Virginia IDEA-CTRU54GM104942 · NIGMS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI Sally Lynn Hodder · 2012 to 2026
$81.0M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007171 · NIGMS · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI KONTOS, CHRISTOPHER D · 1985 to 2021
$31.2M
The amyloid cascade in a novel mouse model of Alzheimer's diseaseR01AG031124 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COLTON, CAROL ANNE · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
A Mouse Model of Inflammation in Alzheimer's DiseaseR01AG031845 · NIA · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI COLTON, CAROL ANNE · 2009 to 2013
$1.5M
Estradiol Regulation of Brain-Microvascular Inflammatory Responses in SepsisK01NS081014 · NINDS · WEST VIRGINIA UNIVERSITY · PI BROWN, CANDICE · 2012 to 2016
$714k
NIA NIH HHS AG031124NIA NIH HHS AG031845NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031124NIA NIH HHS R01 AG031845NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007171NIGMS NIH HHS T32-GM007171
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a critical unsolved question; and although recent studies have demonstrated a strong association between altered brain immune responses and disease progression, the mechanistic cause of neuronal dysfunction and death is unknown. We have previously described the unique CVN-AD mouse model of AD, in which immune-mediated nitric oxide is lowered to mimic human levels, resulting in a mouse model that demonstrates the cardinal features of AD, including amyloid deposition, hyperphosphorylated and aggregated tau, behavioral changes, and age-dependent hippocampal neuronal loss. Using this mouse model, we studied longitudinal changes in brain immunity in relation to neuronal loss and, contrary to the predominant view that AD pathology is driven by proinflammatory factors, we find that the pathology in CVN-AD mice is driven by local immune suppression. Areas of hippocampal neuronal death are associated with the presence of immunosuppressive CD11c(+) microglia and extracellular arginase, resulting in arginine catabolism and reduced levels of total brain arginine. Pharmacologic disruption of the arginine utilization pathway by an inhibitor of arginase and ornithine decarboxylase protected the mice from AD-like pathology and significantly decreased CD11c expression. Our findings strongly implicate local immune-mediated amino acid catabolism as a novel and potentially critical mechanism mediating the age-dependent and regional loss of neurons in humans with AD.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAlzheimer DiseaseAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAnimalsAntigens, CDArginineBrainDisease Models, AnimalDisease ProgressionEflornithineHumansImmunologic FactorsMaze LearningMemory, Short-TermMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAmyloid beta-Protein PrecursorAntigens, CDArginineEflornithineImmunologic FactorsNitric Oxide Synthase Type IINos2 protein, mouseOrnithine Decarboxylase InhibitorsAlzheimer's diseaseamino acid deprivationarginasearginineimmune suppressionmicroglia

Identifiers

PMID25878270
PMCPMC4397598
OpenAlexW2040336122

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.