Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25877860›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2015

Berberine inhibits Smad and non-Smad signaling cascades and enhances autophagy against pulmonary fibrosis.

Palanivel Chitra, Gowrikumar Saiprasad, Ramar Manikandan, Ganapasam Sudhandiran

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 51 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
51citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.5field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

51 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
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  4. Regulated Cell Death in Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis.FASEB journal : official publication of the Federation of American Societies for Experimental Biology · 2026
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  16. Role of histamine HInflammation research : official journal of the European Histamine Research Society ... [et al.] · 2023
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Palanivel ChitraDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell Biology Laboratory, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
Gowrikumar SaiprasadDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell Biology Laboratory, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
Ramar ManikandanDepartment of Zoology, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India.
Ganapasam SudhandiranDepartment of Biochemistry, Cell Biology Laboratory, University of Madras, Guindy Campus, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, 600025, India. sudhandiran@yahoo.com.
University of Madras · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledIdiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) is a fibroproliferative lung disorder of unknown aetiology. Transforming growth factor-β1 (TGF-β1)-mediated Smad and non-Smad signaling cascades are considered as central players in accelerating pulmonary fibrosis. We earlier reported berberine's amelioration against TGF-β1-mediated pro-fibrotic effects in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. The present study aimed to determine the regulatory role of berberine on abrogated Smad 2/3 and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling cascades in bleomycin-induced pulmonary fibrosis. Male Wistar rats were subjected to single intratracheal instillation of bleomycin (2.5 U/kg) on day 0, and berberine treatments were provided in either preventive or therapeutic modes, respectively. Berberine mitigated the elevated expression of fibrotic markers, α-smooth muscle actin (α-SMA), fibronectin, collagens I and III and reversed bleomycin-induced ultrastructural alterations in the lungs. Berberine inhibited the bleomycin-induced raise in p-Smad 2/3 and enhanced Smad 7 expression. Berberine blocked the activation of FAK and PI3K/Akt against bleomycin-induced dysregulation, with subsequent raise in PTEN expression. In addition, by inhibiting p-mTOR, berberine stimulated autophagy as evidenced by increase in Beclin-1, LC3-II levels with enhanced autophagosome formation. Cumulatively, through targeted inhibition of dysregulated Smad and FAK-dependent PI3K/Akt-mTOR signaling axis, berberine attenuated the fibrotic insults of bleomycin. KEY MESSAGE: Berberine inhibits Smad 2/3 activation and enhances Smad 7 in bleomycin-induced rat lungs. Bleomycin-induced activation of FAK is inhibited by berberine. Berberine inhibits bleomycin-induced activation of PI3K/Akt cascade. Berberine inhibits mTOR activation to enhance autophagy and suppresses fibrotic markers.

Indexed as

AnimalsAutophagyBerberineBleomycinImmunoblottingImmunohistochemistryMaleMicroscopy, ConfocalPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktPulmonary FibrosisRatsRats, WistarReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain ReactionSignal TransductionSmad ProteinsBerberineBleomycinPhosphatidylinositol 3-KinasesProto-Oncogene Proteins c-aktSmad ProteinsAutophagyFAKmTORPI3KPulmonary fibrosisSmad

Identifiers

PMID25877860
OpenAlexW2034692553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.