Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25877699›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of physiology. Cell physiology2015

Secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine facilitates age-related cardiac inflammation and macrophage M1 polarization.

Hiroe Toba, Lisandra E de Castro Brás, Catalin F Baicu, Michael R Zile, Merry L Lindsey, Amy D Bradshaw

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of physiology. Cell physiology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guidelines for authors and reviewers on antibody use in physiology studies.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2018
    Guideline
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Inflammaging and Cardiovascular Risk in Old Women.High blood pressure & cardiovascular prevention : the official journal of the Italian Society of Hypertension · 2026
    Review
  6. Cellular and molecular signals of cardiac wound healing after myocardial infarction.American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Immunometabolism in the Aging Heart.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Plasma SPARC Elevation in Delayed Cerebral Ischemia After Aneurysmal Subarachnoid Hemorrhage.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Hiroe TobaMississippi Center for Heart Research and San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Division of Pathological Sciences, Kyoto Pharmaceutical University, Kyoto, Japan;
Lisandra E de Castro BrásMississippi Center for Heart Research and San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; Department of Physiology, East Carolina University, Greenville, North Carolina;
Catalin F BaicuGazes Cardiac Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina;
Michael R ZileGazes Cardiac Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, and.
Merry L LindseyMississippi Center for Heart Research and San Antonio Cardiovascular Proteomics Center, Department of Physiology and Biophysics, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi; G. V. (Sonny) Montgomery Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Jackson, Mississippi.
Amy D BradshawGazes Cardiac Research Institute, Division of Cardiology, Department of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina; Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Charleston, South Carolina, and bradshad@musc.edu.
Medical University of South Carolina · USEast Carolina University · USG.V. (Sonny) Montgomery VA Medical Center · USUniversity of Mississippi Medical Center · US

Funding

STRUCTURAL VASCULAR ADAPTATION OF THE MICROCIRCULATIONP01HL051971 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MEDICAL CENTER · PI HALL, JOHN E · 1993 to 2018
$39.4M
The role of leptin in autoimmune-associated hypertensionP20GM104357 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI MED CTR · PI TAYLOR, ERIN BASSFORD · 2013 to 2022
$23.4M
The Role of Macrophage-derived MMPs in LV RemodelingR01HL075360 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCIENCE CENTER · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2004 to 2018
$5.4M
Extracellular Matrix in Hypertensive Heart Disease & Transition to Heart FailureR01HL123478 · NHLBI · MEDICAL UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA · PI ZILE, MICHAEL R · 2015 to 2018
$1.5M
Neutrophil Polarization Following Myocardial InfarctionI01BX000505 · VA · VETERANS HEALTH ADMINISTRATION · PI LINDSEY, MERRY L. · 2009 to 2024
–
BLRD VA I01 BX000505NHLBI NIH HHS HL-051971NHLBI NIH HHS HL-075360NHLBI NIH HHS N01-HV-00244NHLBI NIH HHS P01 HL051971NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL075360NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL123478NIGMS NIH HHS GM-104357NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM104357
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To investigate the role of secreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine (SPARC) in age-related cardiac inflammation, we studied six groups of mice: young (3-5 mo old), middle-aged (10-12 mo old), and old (18-29 mo old) C57BL/6 wild-type (WT) and SPARC-null (Null) mice (n = 7-10/group). Cardiac function and structure were determined by echocardiography. The left ventricle was used for cytokine gene array and macrophage quantification by immunohistochemistry. Macrophage infiltration increased with age in WT (n = 5-6/group, P < 0.05 for young vs. old), but not in Null. Proinflammatory markers (Ccl5, Cx3cl1, Ccr2, and Cxcr3) increased in middle-aged and old WT, whereas they were increased only in old Null compared with respective young (n = 5-6/group, P < 0.05 for all). These results suggest that SPARC deletion delayed age-related cardiac inflammation. To further assess how SPARC affects inflammation, we stimulated peritoneal macrophages with SPARC (n = 4). SPARC treatment increased expression of proinflammatory macrophage M1 markers and decreased anti-inflammatory M2 markers. Echocardiography (n = 7-10/group) revealed an age-related increase in wall thickness of the left ventricle in WT (0.76 ± 0.02 mm in young vs. 0.91 ± 0.03 mm in old; P < 0.05) but not in Null (0.78 ± 0.01 mm in young vs. 0.84 ± 0.02 mm in old). In conclusion, SPARC deletion delayed age-related increases in macrophage infiltration and proinflammatory cytokine expression in vivo and in vitro. SPARC acts as an important mediator of age-related cardiac inflammation by increasing the expression of macrophage M1 markers and decreasing M2 markers.

Indexed as

Age FactorsAgingAnimalsCells, CulturedChemokine CCL5Chemokine CX3CL1ChemotaxisGene Expression RegulationInflammation MediatorsMacrophages, PeritonealMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocarditisMyocardiumOsteonectinPhenotypeCcl5 protein, mouseCcr2 protein, mouseChemokine CCL5Chemokine CX3CL1Cx3cl1 protein, mouseCxcr3 protein, mouseInflammation MediatorsOsteonectinReceptors, CCR2Receptors, CXCR3RNA, MessengerSPARC protein, mouseagingheartinflammationmacrophagesecreted protein acidic and rich in cysteine

Identifiers

PMID25877699
PMCPMC4469747
OpenAlexW1985970665

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.