Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25877615›Full record

ArticleGenome biology and evolution2015

Unravelling the genetic history of Negritos and indigenous populations of Southeast Asia.

Farhang Aghakhanian, Yushima Yunus, Rakesh Naidu, Timothy Jinam, Andrea Manica, Boon Peng Hoh, Maude E Phipps

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology and evolution, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 41 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
41citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

41 citing papers in PubMed, 123 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Farhang AghakhanianJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University (Malaysia), Selangor, Malaysia.
Yushima YunusInstitute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Rakesh NaiduJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University (Malaysia), Selangor, Malaysia.
Timothy JinamDivision of Population Genetics, National Institute of Genetics, Mishima, Japan.
Andrea ManicaEvolutionary Ecology Group, Department of Zoology, University of Cambridge, United Kingdom.
Boon Peng HohInstitute of Medical Molecular Biotechnology, Faculty of Medicine, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Malaysia.
Maude E PhippsJeffrey Cheah School of Medicine and Health Sciences, Monash University (Malaysia), Selangor, Malaysia maude.phipps@monash.edu.
Monash University Malaysia · MYUniversiti Teknologi MARA · MYNational Institute of Genetics · JPUniversity of Cambridge · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Indigenous populations of Malaysia known as Orang Asli (OA) show huge morphological, anthropological, and linguistic diversity. However, the genetic history of these populations remained obscure. We performed a high-density array genotyping using over 2 million single nucleotide polymorphisms in three major groups of Negrito, Senoi, and Proto-Malay. Structural analyses indicated that although all OA groups are genetically closest to East Asian (EA) populations, they are substantially distinct. We identified a genetic affinity between Andamanese and Malaysian Negritos which may suggest an ancient link between these two groups. We also showed that Senoi and Proto-Malay may be admixtures between Negrito and EA populations. Formal admixture tests provided evidence of gene flow between Austro-Asiatic-speaking OAs and populations from Southeast Asia (SEA) and South China which suggest a widespread presence of these people in SEA before Austronesian expansion. Elevated linkage disequilibrium (LD) and enriched homozygosity found in OAs reflect isolation and bottlenecks experienced. Estimates based on Ne and LD indicated that these populations diverged from East Asians during the late Pleistocene (14.5 to 8 KYA). The continuum in divergence time from Negritos to Senoi and Proto-Malay in combination with ancestral markers provides evidences of multiple waves of migration into SEA starting with the first Out-of-Africa dispersals followed by Early Train and subsequent Austronesian expansions.

Indexed as

Asian PeopleFemaleGene FlowHomozygoteHuman MigrationHumansLinkage DisequilibriumMalaysiaMalePolymorphism, Single NucleotideNegritospopulation geneticsProto-MalaySenoiSNPs

Identifiers

PMID25877615
PMCPMC4453060
OpenAlexW2010673462

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.