Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25877524›Full record

ReviewCurrent drug abuse reviews2015

Executive Functioning in Alcohol Use Studies: A Brief Review of Findings and Challenges in Assessment.

Anne M Day, Christopher W Kahler, David C Ahern, Uraina S Clark

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Current drug abuse reviews, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 64 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
64citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

64 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Menstrual cycle phase affects alcohol impairment of working memory.Alcohol, clinical & experimental research · 2025
    Trial
  5. Trial
  6. Working Memory Training Reduces Cigarette Smoking Among Low-Income Individuals With Elevated Delay Discounting.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2022
    Trial
  7. Acute effect of alcohol on working memory updating.Addiction (Abingdon, England) · 2021
    Trial
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. The Dopamine System in Mediating Alcohol Effects in Humans.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2025
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Review

4 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Anne M DayCenter for Alcohol and Addiction Studies, Brown University, Box G-S121-4, Providence, RI 02912, USA. annemday1@gmail.com.
Christopher W Kahler
David C Ahern
Uraina S Clark

Funding

ALCOHOL INTERVENTION/TREATMENT OUTCOME RESEARCH TRAININGT32AA007459 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI ROBERT MIRANDA, PETER M. MONTI · 1986 to 2026
$13.3M
Effects of Early-Life Stress on Brain Dysfunction in HIV+ Adults: An fMRI StudyK23MH096628 · NIMH · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI CLARK, URAINA S. · 2012 to 2017
$875k
NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007459NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH096628
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is a wealth of research about the links between executive functioning (EF) and alcohol use. However, difficulty may arise in interpreting findings because of the variability between studies regarding the specific components of EF measured, as well as the variability of tasks used to examine each EF construct. The current article considers each of these problems within the context of a literature review that focuses on two topics: (1) the efficacy of EF in predicting alcohol use and alcohol-related consequences, and (2) the effect of acute alcohol intoxication on EF task performance. An additional goal was to identify and describe commonly used EF measures with the intention of providing alcohol researchers information on the assessment of different EF domains. Our findings indicate that there is strong evidence supporting a relation between EF difficulties (particularly response inhibition and information updating) and alcohol use, with additional evidence of a significant interaction between EF and implicit associations on alcohol use. In contrast, research supporting a link between set shifting abilities and later alcohol use is scarce. Additionally, this review found evidence of alcohol acutely affecting many EF processes (particularly response inhibition). Overall, there is a need to replicate these findings with commonly used EF tasks (versus developing numerous tasks within individual laboratories) to better advance our understanding of the relation between EF and alcohol use.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingAlcohol-Related DisordersEthanolExecutive FunctionHumansInhibition, PsychologicalEthanol

Identifiers

PMID25877524
PMCPMC4638323

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.