Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25877276›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2015

Mathematical modelling in tobacco control research: protocol for a systematic review.

Shari Feirman, Elisabeth Donaldson, Jennifer Pearson, Grace Zawistowski, Ray Niaura, Allison Glasser, Andrea C Villanti

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shari FeirmanThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Elisabeth DonaldsonThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Jennifer PearsonThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Grace ZawistowskiThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA The George Washington University Milken Institute School of Public Health.
Ray NiauraThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Georgetown University Medical Center, Washington DC, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0856-3540
Allison GlasserThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA.
Andrea C VillantiThe Schroeder Institute for Tobacco Research and Policy Studies, Legacy, Washington DC, USA Department of Health, Behavior and Society, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTobacco control researchers have recently become more interested in systems science methods and mathematical modelling techniques as a means to understand how complex inter-relationships among various factors translate into population-level summaries of tobacco use prevalence and its associated medical and social costs. However, there is currently no resource that provides an overview of how mathematical modelling has been used in tobacco control research. This review will provide a summary of studies that employ modelling techniques to predict tobacco-related outcomes. It will also propose a conceptual framework for grouping existing modelling studies by their objectives. METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We will conduct a systematic review that is informed by Cochrane procedures, as well as guidelines developed for reviews that are specifically intended to inform policy and programme decision-making. We will search 5 electronic databases to identify studies that use a mathematical model to project a tobacco-related outcome. An online data extraction form will be developed based on the ISPOR-SMDM Modeling Good Research Practices. We will perform a qualitative synthesis of included studies. ETHICS AND DISSEMINATION: Ethical approval is not required for this study. An initial paper, published in a peer-reviewed journal, will provide an overview of our findings. Subsequent papers will provide greater detail on results within each study objective category and an assessment of the risk of bias of these grouped studies.

Indexed as

Models, TheoreticalQualitative ResearchDecision MakingDecision Support TechniquesEvidence-Based MedicineHumansPolicy MakingResearch DesignSystematic Reviews as TopicTobacco Use DisorderHEALTH ECONOMICSPUBLIC HEALTHSTATISTICS & RESEARCH METHODS

Identifiers

PMID25877276
PMCPMC4401836

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.