Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25876846›Full record

ArticleProceedings. Biological sciences2015

How well can the exponential-growth coalescent approximate constant-rate birth-death population dynamics?

Tanja Stadler, Timothy G Vaughan, Alex Gavryushkin, Stephane Guindon, Denise Kühnert, Gabriel E Leventhal, Alexei J Drummond

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings. Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

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  17. History is written by the victors: The effect of the push of the past on the fossil record.Evolution; international journal of organic evolution · 2018
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Observational
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tanja StadlerDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland tanja.stadler@bsse.ethz.ch.
Timothy G VaughanDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Palmerston North, New Zealand Institute of Veterinary Animal and Biomedical Sciences, Massey University, Palmerston North, New Zealand.
Alex GavryushkinDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Stephane GuindonDepartment of Statistics, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand LIRMM, UMR 5506, Montepellier, France.
Denise KühnertDepartment of Biosystems Science and Engineering, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Institute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics (SIB), Lausanne, Switzerland.
Gabriel E LeventhalInstitute of Integrative Biology, ETH Zürich, Zürich, Switzerland.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4463-166X
Alexei J DrummondDepartment of Computer Science, The University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand Allan Wilson Centre for Molecular Ecology and Evolution, Palmerston North, New Zealand alexei@cs.auckland.ac.nz.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One of the central objectives in the field of phylodynamics is the quantification of population dynamic processes using genetic sequence data or in some cases phenotypic data. Phylodynamics has been successfully applied to many different processes, such as the spread of infectious diseases, within-host evolution of a pathogen, macroevolution and even language evolution. Phylodynamic analysis requires a probability distribution on phylogenetic trees spanned by the genetic data. Because such a probability distribution is not available for many common stochastic population dynamic processes, coalescent-based approximations assuming deterministic population size changes are widely employed. Key to many population dynamic models, in particular epidemiological models, is a period of exponential population growth during the initial phase. Here, we show that the coalescent does not well approximate stochastic exponential population growth, which is typically modelled by a birth-death process. We demonstrate that introducing demographic stochasticity into the population size function of the coalescent improves the approximation for values of R0 close to 1, but substantial differences remain for large R0. In addition, the computational advantage of using an approximation over exact models vanishes when introducing such demographic stochasticity. These results highlight that we need to increase efforts to develop phylodynamic tools that correctly account for the stochasticity of population dynamic models for inference.

Indexed as

Birth RateModels, BiologicalMortalityPopulation DynamicsPopulation GrowthStochastic Processesbirth–death modelepidemiologyphylodynamicsphylogeneticspopulation genetics

Identifiers

PMID25876846
PMCPMC4426635

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.