Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25876629›Full record

ArticleCold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology2014

The Brainstem Oscillator for Whisking and the Case for Breathing as the Master Clock for Orofacial Motor Actions.

David Kleinfeld, Jeffrey D Moore, Fan Wang, Martin Deschênes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cold Spring Harbor symposia on quantitative biology, 2014. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Multiple cortical systems influence a single vibrissa muscle.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Interchangeable Role of Motor Cortex and Reafference for the Stable Execution of an Orofacial Action.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2023
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Breathing to inspire and arouse.Science (New York, N.Y.) · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David KleinfeldDepartment of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 Section of Neurobiology, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093 dk@physics.ucsd.edu.
Jeffrey D MooreDepartment of Physics, University of California San Diego, La Jolla, California 92093.
Fan WangDepartment of Neurobiology, Duke University Medical Center, Durham, North Carolina 27710.
Martin DeschênesDepartment of Psychiatry and Neuroscience, Laval University, Quebec City, Quebec GIJ 2G3, Canada.

Funding

U of Calif, San Diego Neuroscience Microscopy ImagingP30NS047101 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI GLEESON, JOSEPH G, ZHENG, BINHAI · 2003 to 2022
$9.0M
Pre-motor Neural Circuits for Exploratory MovementR01NS077986 · NINDS · MASSACHUSETTS INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY · PI WANG, FAN · 2013 to 2022
$3.4M
Supplement request to: Revealing the connectivity and functionality of brain stem circuitsU01NS090595 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI DESCHENES, MARTIN, FREUND, YOAV SHAI · 2014 to 2016
$2.6M
Sensorimotor Loops in Vibrissa SomatosensationR01NS058668 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI KLEINFELD, DAVID · 2007 to 2016
$2.4M
Neural Representation of Vibrissal Self-Movement in the ThalamusF31NS066664 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI MOORE, JEFFREY DANIEL · 2009 to 2011
$95k
Canadian Institutes of Health Research MT-5877NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS066664NINDS NIH HHS NS047101NINDS NIH HHS NS058668NINDS NIH HHS NS066664NINDS NIH HHS NS077986NINDS NIH HHS P30 NS047101NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS058668NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS077986NINDS NIH HHS U01 NS090595
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Whisking and sniffing are predominant aspects of exploratory behavior in rodents. We review evidence that these motor rhythms are coordinated by the respiratory patterning circuitry in the ventral medulla. A recently described region in the intermediate reticular zone of the medulla functions as an autonomous whisking oscillator, whose neuronal output is reset upon each breath by input from the pre-Bötzinger complex. Based on similarities between this neuronal circuit architecture and that of other orofacial behaviors, we propose that the pre-Bötzinger complex, which projects broadly to premotor regions throughout the intermediate reticular zone of the medulla, functions as a master clock to coordinate multiple orofacial actions involved in exploratory and ingestive behaviors. We then extend the analysis of whisking to the relatively slow control of the midpoint of the whisk. We conjecture, in a manner consistent with breathing as the "master clock" for all orofacial behaviors, that slow control optimizes the position of sensors whereas the breathing rhythm provides a means to perceptually bind the inputs from different orofacial modalities.

Indexed as

Biological ClocksRespirationAnimalsBrain StemFaceMotor ActivityMotor CortexNeural PathwaysRatsVibrissae

Identifiers

PMID25876629
PMCPMC4924579

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.