Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25875337›Full record

ArticlePLoS genetics2015

Systematic dissection of the sequence determinants of gene 3' end mediated expression control.

Ophir Shalem, Eilon Sharon, Shai Lubliner, Ifat Regev, Maya Lotan-Pompan, Zohar Yakhini, Eran Segal

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS genetics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed
4.2field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 72 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Chromatin regulates alternative polyadenylation via the RNA polymerase II elongation rate.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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  11. Learning the Regulatory Code of Gene Expression.Frontiers in molecular biosciences · 2021
    Review
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  14. Article
  15. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Ophir ShalemDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Eilon SharonDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Shai LublinerDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Ifat RegevDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Maya Lotan-PompanDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Zohar YakhiniDepartment of Computer Science, Technion, Haifa, Israel; Agilent Laboratories, Tel Aviv, Israel.
Eran SegalDepartment of Computer Science and Applied Mathematics, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel; Department of Molecular Cell Biology, The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel.
Weizmann Institute of Science · ILTechnion – Israel Institute of Technology · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The 3'end genomic region encodes a wide range of regulatory process including mRNA stability, 3' end processing and translation. Here, we systematically investigate the sequence determinants of 3' end mediated expression control by measuring the effect of 13,000 designed 3' end sequence variants on constitutive expression levels in yeast. By including a high resolution scanning mutagenesis of more than 200 native 3' end sequences in this designed set, we found that most mutations had only a mild effect on expression, and that the vast majority (~90%) of strongly effecting mutations localized to a single positive TA-rich element, similar to a previously described 3' end processing efficiency element, and resulted in up to ten-fold decrease in expression. Measurements of 3' UTR lengths revealed that these mutations result in mRNAs with aberrantly long 3'UTRs, confirming the role for this element in 3' end processing. Interestingly, we found that other sequence elements that were previously described in the literature to be part of the polyadenylation signal had a minor effect on expression. We further characterize the sequence specificities of the TA-rich element using additional synthetic 3' end sequences and show that its activity is sensitive to single base pair mutations and strongly depends on the A/T content of the surrounding sequences. Finally, using a computational model, we show that the strength of this element in native 3' end sequences can explain some of their measured expression variability (R = 0.41). Together, our results emphasize the importance of efficient 3' end processing for endogenous protein levels and contribute to an improved understanding of the sequence elements involved in this process.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsGene Expression Regulation, FungalGenome, FungalRNA, MessengerYeasts3' Untranslated RegionsRNA, Messenger

Identifiers

PMID25875337
PMCPMC4398552
OpenAlexW1984948517

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.