Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25875093›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

AGR3 in breast cancer: prognostic impact and suitable serum-based biomarker for early cancer detection.

Stefan Garczyk, Saskia von Stillfried, Wiebke Antonopoulos, Arndt Hartmann, Michael G Schrauder, Peter A Fasching, Tobias Anzeneder, Andrea Tannapfel, Yavuz Ergönenc, Ruth Knüchel and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Prognostic Impact of AGR3 Protein Expression in Breast Cancer: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis.Revista brasileira de ginecologia e obstetricia : revista da Federacao Brasileira das Sociedades de Ginecologia e Obstetricia · 2023
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  16. The Anterior GRadient (AGR) family proteins in epithelial ovarian cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Stefan GarczykMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Saskia von StillfriedMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Wiebke AntonopoulosMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Arndt HartmannInstitute of Pathology, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Michael G SchrauderDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Peter A FaschingDepartment of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Erlangen, Erlangen, Germany.
Tobias AnzenederPatients' Tumor Bank of Hope (PATH) Foundation, München, Germany.
Andrea TannapfelInstitute of Pathology, Ruhr-University Bochum, Bochum, Germany, on behalf of the PATH Biobank group.
Yavuz ErgönencDepartment for Senology, St Anna Hospital, Herne, Germany, on behalf of the PATH Biobank group.
Ruth KnüchelMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Michael RoseMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
Edgar DahlMolecular Oncology Group, Institute of Pathology, Medical Faculty of the RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany.
RWTH Aachen University · DEUniversitätsklinikum Erlangen · DERuhr University Bochum · DESt. Anna Hospital · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Blood-based early detection of breast cancer has recently gained novel momentum, as liquid biopsy diagnostics is a fast emerging field. In this study, we aimed to identify secreted proteins which are up-regulated both in tumour tissue and serum samples of breast cancer patients compared to normal tissue and sera. Based on two independent tissue cohorts (n = 75 and n = 229) and one serum cohort (n = 80) of human breast cancer and healthy serum samples, we characterised AGR3 as a novel potential biomarker both for breast cancer prognosis and early breast cancer detection from blood. AGR3 expression in breast tumours is significantly associated with oestrogen receptor α (P<0.001) and lower tumour grade (P<0.01). Interestingly, AGR3 protein expression correlates with unfavourable outcome in low (G1) and intermediate (G2) grade breast tumours (multivariate hazard ratio: 2.186, 95% CI: 1.008-4.740, P<0.05) indicating an independent prognostic impact. In sera analysed by ELISA technique, AGR3 protein concentration was significantly (P<0.001) elevated in samples from breast cancer patients (n = 40, mainly low stage tumours) compared to healthy controls (n = 40). To develop a suitable biomarker panel for early breast cancer detection, we measured AGR2 protein in human serum samples in parallel. The combined AGR3/AGR2 biomarker panel achieved a sensitivity of 64.5% and a specificity of 89.5% as shown by receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve statistics. Thus our data clearly show the potential usability of AGR3 and AGR2 as biomarkers for blood-based early detection of human breast cancer.

Indexed as

Early DiagnosisAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBiomarkers, TumorBlotting, WesternBreast NeoplasmsCarrier ProteinsCohort StudiesEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansImmunohistochemistryKaplan-Meier EstimateMiddle AgedAGR2 protein, humanAGR3 protein, humanBiomarkers, TumorCarrier ProteinsMucoproteinsNeoplasm ProteinsOncogene ProteinsProteins

Identifiers

PMID25875093
PMCPMC4398490
OpenAlexW2084625379

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.