Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25875013›Full record

ArticleBrain imaging and behavior2016

Brain responses to emotional salience and reward in alcohol use disorder.

L Alba-Ferrara, E M Müller-Oehring, E V Sullivan, A Pfefferbaum, T Schulte

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain imaging and behavior, 2016. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Neuroimaging in alcohol use disorder: From mouse to man.Journal of neuroscience research · 2022
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Regulation of Craving and Negative Emotion in Alcohol Use Disorder.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2020
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Alcohol Use Disorder Interventions Targeting Brain Sites for Both Conditioned Reward and Delayed Gratification.Neurotherapeutics : the journal of the American Society for Experimental NeuroTherapeutics · 2020
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

L Alba-FerraraInstituto San Lazaro De Neurociencias, National Scientific and Technical Research Council (CONICET), Av. Rivadavia 1917 - C.A.B..A., Buenos Aires, Argentina.
E M Müller-OehringBioscience Division, Neuroscience Program, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, 94022, CA, USA.
E V SullivanDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, Stanford University School of Medicine, 401 Quarry Rd, Stanford, 94305, CA, USA.
A PfefferbaumBioscience Division, Neuroscience Program, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, 94022, CA, USA.
T SchulteBioscience Division, Neuroscience Program, SRI International, 333 Ravenswood Ave, Menlo Park, 94022, CA, USA. til@stanford.edu.

Funding

NEUROIMAGING OF CONNECTIVITY IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA012388 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI PFEFFERBAUM, ADOLF, SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2000 to 2015
$10.6M
CEREBELLAR STRUCTURE AND FUNCTION IN ALCOHOLISMR01AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI, ZAHR, NATALIE M · 1996 to 2025
$8.3M
Cerebellar Structure and Function in AlcoholismR37AA010723 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2010 to 2019
$5.4M
Neurodegeneration and Brain Function in Aging with HIV and Parkinson's DiseaseR01AA023165 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SCHULTE, TILMAN · 2014 to 2017
$3.0M
Translational Studies of Brain Circuitry Disrupted by AlcoholismK05AA017168 · NIAAA · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI SULLIVAN, EDITH VIONI · 2008 to 2017
$2.2M
Neural Correlates of Implicit Processes of Attention & Emotion in AlcoholismR01AA018022 · NIAAA · SRI INTERNATIONAL · PI SCHULTE, TILMAN · 2008 to 2012
$2.1M
NIAAA NIH HHS AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS AA018022NIAAA NIH HHS AA023165NIAAA NIH HHS K05 AA017168NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA010723NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA012388NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA018022NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023165NIAAA NIH HHS R37 AA010723
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Heightened neural responsiveness of alcoholics to alcohol cues and social emotion may impede sobriety. To test mesocorticolimbic network responsivity, 10 (8 men) alcohol use disorder (AUD) patients sober for 3 weeks to 10 months and 11 (8 men) controls underwent fMRI whilst viewing pictures of alcohol and non-alcohol beverages and of emotional faces (happy, sad, angry). AUD and controls showed similarities in mesocorticolimbic activity: both groups activated fusiform for emotional faces and hippocampal and pallidum regions during alcohol picture processing. In AUD, less fusiform activity to emotional faces and more pallidum activity to alcohol pictures were associated with longer sobriety. Using graph theory-based network efficiency measures to specify the role of the mesocorticolimbic network nodes for emotion and reward in sober AUD revealed that the left hippocampus was less efficiently connected with the other task-activated network regions in AUD than controls when viewing emotional faces, while the pallidum was more efficiently connected when viewing alcohol beverages. Together our findings identified lower occipito-temporal sensitivity to emotional faces and enhanced striatal sensitivity to alcohol stimuli in AUD than controls. Considering the role of the striatum in encoding reward, its activation enhancement with longer sobriety may reflect adaptive neural changes in the first year of drinking cessation and mesocorticolimbic system vulnerability for encoding emotional salience and reward potentially affecting executive control ability and relapse propensity during abstinence.

Indexed as

RewardAdultAlcohol-Related DisordersBrainBrain MappingEmotionsFemaleHumansMagnetic Resonance ImagingMaleNeuropsychological TestsPattern Recognition, VisualPhotic StimulationAlcohol use disorderEmotionFace processingfMRIFunctional connectivityMesocorticolimbicRewardSobriety

Identifiers

PMID25875013
PMCPMC4607555

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.