Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25874806›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Aging with HIV vs. HIV seroconversion at older age: a diverse population with distinct comorbidity profiles.

Giovanni Guaraldi, Stefano Zona, Thomas D Brothers, Federica Carli, Chiara Stentarelli, Giovanni Dolci, Antonella Santoro, Barbara Beghetto, Marianna Menozzi, Cristina Mussini and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
13.3field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Aging with HIV: Increased Risk of HIV Comorbidities in Older Adults.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Tuberculosis in the Elderly.Journal of clinical medicine · 2021
    Review
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Giovanni GuaraldiUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Stefano ZonaUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Thomas D BrothersFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Halifax, Canada.
Federica CarliUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Chiara StentarelliUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Giovanni DolciUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Antonella SantoroUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Barbara BeghettoUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Marianna MenozziUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Cristina MussiniUniversity of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy.
Julian FalutzMcGill University Health Center, Montreal, Canada.
University of Modena and Reggio Emilia · ITDalhousie University · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CA

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePeople aging with HIV might have different health conditions compared with people who seroconverted at older ages. The study objective was to assess the prevalence of, and risk factors for, individual co-morbidities and multimorbidity (MM) between HIV-positive patients with a longer duration of HIV infection, and patients who seroconverted at an older age. We compared estimates across both groups to a matched community-based cohort sampled from the general population.

methodsWe performed a case-control study including antiretroviral therapy (ART)-experienced patients who were HIV seropositive for ≥ 20.6 years ("HIV-Aging"), or who were seropositive for < 11.3 years ("HIV-Aged") having access in 2013 at the Modena HIV Metabolic Clinic. Patients were matched in a 1:3 ratio with controls from the CINECA ARNO database. MM was defined as the concurrent presence of >2 NICM. Logistic regression models were constructed to evaluate associated predictors of NICM and MM.

resultsWe analysed 404 HIV-Aging and 404 HIV-Aged participants in comparison to 2424 controls. The mean age was 46.7 ± 6.2 years, 28.9% were women. Prevalence of HIV co-morbidities and MM were significantly higher in the HIV-positive groups compared to the general population (p<0.001) and a trend towards higher rates of MM was found in aging vs aged group. This difference turned to be significant in patients above the age of 45 years old (p<0.001).

conclusionsPeople aging with HIV display heterogeneous health conditions. Host factors and duration of HIV infection are associated with increased risk of MM compared to the general population.

Indexed as

AgingSeroconversionAdultAge FactorsAnti-Retroviral AgentsCase-Control StudiesComorbidityFemaleHIVHIV InfectionsHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceRisk FactorsAnti-Retroviral Agents

Identifiers

PMID25874806
PMCPMC4395353
OpenAlexW2008018598

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.