Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25874691›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Use of Mycobacterium smegmatis deficient in ADP-ribosyltransferase as surrogate for Mycobacterium tuberculosis in drug testing and mutation analysis.

Priyanka Agrawal, Sandeep Miryala, Umesh Varshney

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 53 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Pathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
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  18. Article
  19. Re-sensitization ofFrontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  20. Antibiotic resistance genes in the Actinobacteria phylum.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2019
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Priyanka AgrawalDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Sandeep MiryalaDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India.
Umesh VarshneyDepartment of Microbiology and Cell Biology, Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, 560012, India; Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research, Bangalore, 560064, India.
Indian Institute of Science Bangalore · INJawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rifampicin (Rif) is a first line drug used for tuberculosis treatment. However, the emergence of drug resistant strains has necessitated synthesis and testing of newer analogs of Rif. Mycobacterium smegmatis is often used as a surrogate for M. tuberculosis. However, the presence of an ADP ribosyltransferase (Arr) in M. smegmatis inactivates Rif, rendering it impractical for screening of Rif analogs or other compounds when used in conjunction with them (Rif/Rif analogs). Rifampicin is also used in studying the role of various DNA repair enzymes by analyzing mutations in RpoB (a subunit of RNA polymerase) causing Rif resistance. These analyses use high concentrations of Rif when M. smegmatis is used as model. Here, we have generated M. smegmatis strains by deleting arr (Δarr). The M. smegmatis Δarr strains show minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for Rif which is similar to that for M. tuberculosis. The MICs for isoniazid, pyrazinamide, ethambutol, ciprofloxacin and streptomycin were essentially unaltered for M. smegmatis Δarr. The growth profiles and mutation spectrum of Δarr and, Δarr combined with ΔudgB (udgB encodes a DNA repair enzyme that excises uracil) strains were similar to their counterparts wild-type for arr. However, the mutation spectrum of ΔfpgΔarr strain differed somewhat from that of the Δfpg strain (fpg encodes a DNA repair enzyme that excises 8-oxo-G). Our studies suggest M. smegmatis Δarr strain as an ideal model system in drug testing and mutation spectrum determination in DNA repair studies.

Indexed as

ADP Ribose TransferasesAmino Acid SequenceDNA Mutational AnalysisDrug Resistance, BacterialHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMycobacterium smegmatisMycobacterium tuberculosisRifampinTuberculosisADP Ribose TransferasesRifampin

Identifiers

PMID25874691
PMCPMC4395326
OpenAlexW1970051669

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.