Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25874632›Full record

ArticleHuman vaccines & immunotherapeutics2015

Optimization of antigen dose for a receptor-binding domain-based subunit vaccine against MERS coronavirus.

Jian Tang, Naru Zhang, Xinrong Tao, Guangyu Zhao, Yan Guo, Chien-Te K Tseng, Shibo Jiang, Lanying Du, Yusen Zhou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Human vaccines & immunotherapeutics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Controlling timing and location in vaccines.Advanced drug delivery reviews · 2020
    Pooled it
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  18. Vaccines for COVID-19.Clinical and experimental immunology · 2020
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jian Tanga Xiang-Ya Medical College; Central South University; , Changsha , China.
Naru Zhang
Xinrong Tao
Guangyu Zhao
Yan Guo
Chien-Te K Tseng
Shibo Jiang
Lanying Du
Yusen Zhou

Funding

Critical neutralizing domain-based vaccines against new SARS-like virus hCoV-EMCR21AI109094 · NIAID · NEW YORK BLOOD CENTER · PI DU, LANYING · 2014 to 2015
$466k
NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI109094NIAID NIH HHS R21AI109094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Middle East respiratory syndrome (MERS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by MERS coronavirus (MERS-CoV). The continuous increase of MERS cases has posed a serious threat to public health worldwide, calling for development of safe and effective MERS vaccines. We have previously shown that a recombinant protein containing residues 377-588 of MERS-CoV receptor-binding domain (RBD) fused with human Fc (S377-588-Fc) induced highly potent anti-MERS-CoV neutralizing antibodies in the presence of MF59 adjuvant. Here we optimized the doses of S377-588-Fc using MF59 as an adjuvant in order to elicit strong immune responses with minimal amount of antigen. Our results showed that S377-588-Fc at 1 μg was able to induce in the immunized mice potent humoral and cellular immune responses. Particularly, S377-588-Fc at 1 μg elicited strong neutralizing antibody responses against both pseudotyped and live MERS-CoV similar to those induced at 5 and 20 μg, respectively. These results suggest that this RBD-based subunit MERS vaccine candidate at the dose as low as one μg is sufficiently potent to induce strong humoral and cellular immune responses, including neutralizing antibodies, against MERS-CoV infection, thus providing guidance for determining the optimal dosage of RBD-based MERS vaccines in the future clinical trials and for applying the dose-sparing strategy in other subunit vaccine trials.

Indexed as

Adjuvants, ImmunologicAnimalsAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralCoronavirus InfectionsFemaleHumansImmunity, CellularImmunity, HumoralImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMice, Inbred BALB CMiddle East Respiratory Syndrome CoronavirusPolysorbatesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSqualeneAdjuvants, ImmunologicAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralAntigens, ViralImmunoglobulin Fc FragmentsMF59 oil emulsionPolysorbatesRecombinant Fusion ProteinsSqualeneVaccines, SubunitViral Vaccinesantigen dosesMERSMERS-CoVreceptor-binding domainsubunit vaccines

Identifiers

PMID25874632
PMCPMC4514392

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.