Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25874611›Full record

ArticlePloS one2015

Sodium salicylate reduced insulin resistance in the retina of a type 2 diabetic rat model.

Youde Jiang, Shalini Thakran, Rajini Bheemreddy, William Coppess, Robert J Walker, Jena J Steinle

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Insulin Signal Transduction is Impaired in the Type 2 Diabetic Retina.Journal of diabetes and clinical research · 2020
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Youde JiangDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America; VA Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Shalini ThakranDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Rajini BheemreddyDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
William CoppessDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
Robert J WalkerDepartment of Ophthalmology, University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America; Philder Smith College, Little Rock, Arkansas, United States of America.
Jena J SteinleDepartment of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America; Department of Ophthalmology, Wayne State University, Detroit, Michigan, United States of America; VA Medical Center, Memphis, Tennessee, United States of America.
University of Tennessee Health Science Center · USWayne State University · US

Funding

Regional Pilot And Feasibility Study Grants ProgramP30DK020572 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Mehboob A Hussain · 2013 to 2026
$24.3M
VISION RESEARCH--COREP30EY004068 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI LINDA D HAZLETT · 1985 to 2026
$13.2M
Mechanisms of TNFalpha-Induced Insulin Resistance in Retinal CellsR01EY022330 · NEI · WAYNE STATE UNIVERSITY · PI STEINLE, JENA J · 2013 to 2017
$1.5M
BLRD VA I01 BX001585NEI NIH HHS P30 EY004068NEI NIH HHS P30EY04068NEI NIH HHS R01 EY022330NEI NIH HHS R01EY022330NIDDK NIH HHS P30 DK020572
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sodium salicylate has been reported to reduce markers of diabetic retinopathy in a type 1 rat model. Because rates of type 2 diabetes are on the rise, we wanted to determine whether salicylate could improve insulin resistance in a type 2 rat model, as well as improve retinal function. We treated lean and obese BBZDR/Wor type 2 diabetic rats with salicylate in their chow for 2 months. Prior to salicylate treatment, rats underwent an electroretinogram to measure retinal function. After 2 months of treatment, rats underwent an additional electroretinogram prior to sacrifice. In addition to the animal model, we also treated retinal endothelial cells (REC) and rat Müller cells with salicylate and performed the same analyses as done for the rat retinal lysates. To investigate the role of salicylate in insulin signaling, we measured TNFα and caspase 3 levels by ELISA, as well as performed Western blotting for insulin receptor substrate 1, insulin receptor, SOCS3, and pro- and anti-apoptotic markers. Data demonstrated that salicylate significantly improved retinal function, as well as reduced TNFα and SOCS3-induced insulin resistance in all samples. Overall, results suggest that salicylate is effective in reducing insulin resistance in the retina of type 2 diabetic rat models.

Indexed as

Insulin ResistanceAnimalsCaspase 3Cells, CulturedDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2Disease Models, AnimalElectroretinographyEndothelial CellsEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayEpendymoglial CellsGlucoseHumansI-kappa B ProteinsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsIntraocular PressureCaspase 3GlucoseI-kappa B ProteinsInsulinInsulin Receptor Substrate ProteinsNF-KappaB Inhibitor alphaNFKBIA protein, humanNfkbia protein, ratReceptor, InsulinSocs3 protein, ratSodium SalicylateSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling 3 ProteinSuppressor of Cytokine Signaling ProteinsTumor Necrosis Factor-alpha

Identifiers

PMID25874611
PMCPMC4397086
OpenAlexW2036369883

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.