Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25873955›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of endocrinology2015

Sex, Prescribing Practices and Guideline Recommended, Blood Pressure, and LDL Cholesterol Targets at Baseline in the BARI 2D Trial.

Michelle F Magee, Jacqueline E Tamis-Holland, Jiang Lu, Vera A Bittner, Maria Mori Brooks, Neuza Lopes, Alice K Jacobs, BARI 2D Study Group

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of endocrinology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Predictors of Five-Year Outcomes in Patients with Acute Coronary Syndromes.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2025
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Gender disparity in the prescription of secondary prevention medications in a Malaysian primary care clinic.Malaysian family physician : the official journal of the Academy of Family Physicians of Malaysia · 2021
    Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Michelle F MageeMedStar Health Research Institute at Washington Hospital Center and Georgetown University School of Medicine, MedStar Diabetes Institute, 100 Irving Street NW, No. 4114, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Jacqueline E Tamis-HollandMount Sinai Saint Luke's Hospital, New York, NY 10025, USA.
Jiang LuUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Vera A BittnerUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294, USA.
Maria Mori BrooksUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
Neuza LopesHeart Institute (InCor), 01238-000 São Paulo, SP, Brazil.
Alice K JacobsBoston University Medical Center, Boston, MA 02118, USA.
BARI 2D Study GroupUniversity of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
University of Pittsburgh · USBoston University · USMount Sinai Hospital · USUniversidade de São Paulo · BRUniversity of Alabama · USUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham · US

Funding

BARI II:Foreign RecruitmentU01HL061744 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI KELSEY, SHERYL F · 2000 to 2009
$55.4M
BARI II - FIBRINOLYSIS AND COAGULATION COREU01HL063804 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF VERMONT &ST AGRIC COLLEGE · PI SOBEL, BURTON E · 2000 to 2006
$3.8M
ECONOMIC OUTCOMES OF TREATMENT STRATEGIES IN BAR1-2U01HL061748 · NHLBI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HLATKY, MARK A. · 2000 to 2006
$2.6M
BARI II GRANT PROPOSAL FOR ECG CORE LABORATORYU01HL061746 · NHLBI · SAINT LOUIS UNIVERSITY · PI CHAITMAN, BERNARD R · 2000 to 2008
$1.6M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL061744NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL061746NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL061748NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL063804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background. Research has shown less aggressive treatment and poorer control of cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk factors in women than men. Methods. We analyzed sex differences in pharmacotherapy strategies and attainment of goals for hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) in patients with type 2 diabetes and established coronary artery disease enrolled into the BARI 2D trial. Results. Similar numbers of drugs were prescribed in both women and men. Women were less frequent on metformin or sulfonylurea and more likely to take insulin and to be on higher doses of hydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA reductase inhibitors (statins) than men. After adjusting for baseline differences and treatment prescribed, women were less likely to achieve goals for HbA1c (OR = 0.71, 95% CI 0.57, 0.88) and LDL-C (OR = 0.64, 95% CI 0.53, 0.78). More antihypertensives were prescribed to women, and yet BP ≤ 130/80 mmHg did not differ by sex. Conclusions. Women entering the BARI 2D trial were as aggressively treated with drugs as men. Despite equivalent treatment, women less frequently met targets for HbA1c and LDL-C. Our findings suggest that there may be sex differences in response to drug therapies used to treat diabetes, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia.

Identifiers

PMID25873955
PMCPMC4383496
OpenAlexW2083187187

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.