Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25873931›Full record

ArticleDementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra

Effectiveness and Safety of MLC601 in the Treatment of Mild to Moderate Alzheimer's Disease: A Multicenter, Randomized Controlled Trial.

Hossein Pakdaman, Ali Amini Harandi, Hamidreza Hatamian, Mojgan Tabatabae, Hosein Delavar Kasmaei, Amirhossein Ghassemi, Koroush Gharagozli, Farzad Ashrafi, Pardis Emami Naeini, Mehrnaz Tavakolian and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders extra. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. TheAlzheimer's & dementia (New York, N. Y.) · 2019
    Article
  4. MLC601 in vascular dementia: an efficacy and safety pilot study.Neuropsychiatric disease and treatment · 2017
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Hossein PakdamanDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Ali Amini HarandiDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Hamidreza HatamianDepartment of Neurology, Rasht University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Mojgan TabatabaeSocial Security, Tehran, Rasht University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.
Hosein Delavar KasmaeiDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Amirhossein GhassemiSocial Security, Kerman, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Koroush GharagozliDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Farzad AshrafiDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Pardis Emami NaeiniSchool of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Mehrnaz TavakolianDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Darush ShahinDepartment of Neurology, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences · IRGuilan University of Medical Sciences · IRIsfahan University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMLC601 is a possible modulator of amyloid precursor protein processing, and in a clinical trial study MLC601 showed some effectiveness in cognitive function in Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients. We aimed to evaluate the effectiveness and safety of MLC601 in the treatment of mild to moderate AD as compared to 3 approved cholinesterase inhibitors (ChEIs) including donepezil, rivastigmine and galantamine.

methodsIn a multicenter, nonblinded, randomized controlled trial, 264 volunteers with AD were randomly divided into 4 groups of 66; groups 1, 2, 3 and 4 received donepezil, rivastigmine, MLC601 and galantamine, respectively. Subjects underwent a clinical diagnostic interview and a cognitive/functional battery including the Mini-Mental State Examination (MMSE) and Alzheimer's Disease Assessment Scale - Cognitive subscale (ADAS-Cog). Patients were visited every 4 months, and the score of cognition was recorded by the neurologists.

resultsThere were no significant differences in age, sex, marital status and baseline score of cognition among the 4 groups. In total, 39 patients (14.7%) left the study. Trend of cognition changes based on the modifications over the time for MMSE and ADAS-cog scores did not differ significantly among groups (p = 0.92 for MMSE and p = 0.87 for ADAS-Cog).

conclusionMLC601 showed a promising safety profile and also efficacy compared to 3 FDA-approved ChEIs.

Indexed as

Alzheimer's diseaseCholinesterase inhibitorDonepezilEfficacyGalantamineMLC601RivastigmineSafety

Identifiers

PMID25873931
PMCPMC4386115
OpenAlexW2082355424

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.