ReviewMediators of inflammation2015
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: an underrecognized clinicoradiologic disorder.
Review in Mediators of inflammation, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 114 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
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Who cites it
114 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 218 citations in OpenAlex.
- Initiation of tocilizumab within 24 hours in acute necrotizing encephalopathy is related to a good outcome: a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2025Pooled it
- Case report: Acute necrotizing encephalopathy: a report of a favorable outcome and systematic meta-analysis of outcomes with different immunosuppressive therapies.Frontiers in neurology · 2023Pooled it
- Neurological involvement of coronavirus disease 2019: a systematic review.Journal of neurology · 2020Pooled it
- Influenza-related Deaths in Young Children: Observations From a German Case Series.The Pediatric infectious disease journal · 2026Article
- Decoding the lung-brain axis in influenza: from pulmonary infection to central nervous system injury.Journal of neuroinflammation · 2026Review
- Article
- A pilot study of peripheral blood tsRNA expression profiling in children with influenza-associated acute necrotizing encephalopathy.Virology journal · 2026Article
- Acute necrotizing encephalopathy associated with COVID-19 in a pediatric patient and a systematic review.Journal of human immunity · 2026Article
- Acute Hemorrhagic Necrotizing Encephalopathy in a COVID-19 Patient With a Response to Intravenous Immunoglobulin Therapy.The American journal of case reports · 2026Article
- The genetic driver of Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy, RANBP2, regulates the inflammatory response to Influenza A virus infection.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in a young adult triggered by adenovirus: a rare etiology of a devastating neurological syndrome.International journal of emergency medicine · 2025Article
- Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy in a Child With RANBP2 Mutation: A Case of Unanticipated Full Resolution.Cureus · 2025Article
- Bilateral Symmetrical Brain MRI Findings in Acute Necrotising Encephalopathy Type 1.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- The Genetic Landscape of Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy: Insights Into the Possible Pathogenesis.Journal of clinical neurology (Seoul, Korea) · 2025Article
- Acute necrotizing encephalopathy in an adult presenting with typical imaging findings and distinctive cerebrospinal fluid characteristics: a case report.Journal of medical case reports · 2025Article
- Clinical characteristics and associated factors of pediatric acute necrotizing encephalopathy: a retrospective study.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2025Article
- Clinical features and outcomes of nine children with acute necrotizing encephalopathy.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2025Article
- H1N1-associated Acute Necrotizing Encephalopathy of Childhood: Successful Treatment with the "Zipper Method" and Long-Term Outcome.Iranian journal of child neurology · 2025Article
- Case Report: long-term clinical outcomes inFrontiers in pharmacology · 2025Article
- A rare case report: acute necrotizing encephalopathy and acute fulminant myocarditis.Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Article
54 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Acute necrotizing encephalopathy (ANE) is a rare but distinctive type of acute encephalopathy with global distribution. Occurrence of ANE is usually preceded by a virus-associated febrile illness and ensued by rapid deterioration. However, the causal relationship between viral infections and ANE and the exact pathogenesis of ANE remain unclear; both environmental and host factors might be involved. Most cases of ANE are sporadic and nonrecurrent, namely, isolated or sporadic ANE; however, few cases are recurrent and with familial episodes. The recurrent and familial forms of ANE were found to be incompletely autosomal-dominant. Further the missense mutations in the gene encoding the nuclear pore protein Ran Binding Protein 2 (RANBP2) were identified. Although the clinical course and the prognosis of ANE are diverse, the hallmark of neuroradiologic manifestation of ANE is multifocal symmetric brain lesions which are demonstrated by computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The treatment of ANE is still under investigation. We summarize the up-to-date knowledge on ANE, with emphasis on prompt diagnosis and better treatment of this rare but fatal disease.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.