Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25873663›Full record

ArticleJournal of experimental botany2015

Measuring the mechanical properties of plant cells by combining micro-indentation with osmotic treatments.

Alain Weber, Siobhan Braybrook, Michal Huflejt, Gabriella Mosca, Anne-Lise Routier-Kierzkowska, Richard S Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of experimental botany, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
30citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

30 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Synthetic pectin-cellulose nanofiber capsule recapitulates the mechanical properties of a regenerating plant cell wall.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  7. Cell wall dynamics: novel tools and research questions.Journal of experimental botany · 2023
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  20. Force microscopy of theMicrosystems & nanoengineering · 2020
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Alain WeberInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.
Siobhan BraybrookInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland Sainsbury Laboratory, Bateman Street, Cambridge, CB2 1LR, UK.
Michal HuflejtInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland.
Gabriella MoscaInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 1050829 Köln, Cologne, Germany.
Anne-Lise Routier-KierzkowskaInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 1050829 Köln, Cologne, Germany.
Richard S SmithInstitute of Plant Sciences, University of Bern, Altenbergrain 21, CH-3013 Bern, Switzerland Max Planck Institute for Plant Breeding Research, Carl-von-Linné-Weg 1050829 Köln, Cologne, Germany smith@mpipz.mpg.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Growth in plants results from the interaction between genetic and signalling networks and the mechanical properties of cells and tissues. There has been a recent resurgence in research directed at understanding the mechanical aspects of growth, and their feedback on genetic regulation. This has been driven in part by the development of new micro-indentation techniques to measure the mechanical properties of plant cells in vivo. However, the interpretation of indentation experiments remains a challenge, since the force measures results from a combination of turgor pressure, cell wall stiffness, and cell and indenter geometry. In order to interpret the measurements, an accurate mechanical model of the experiment is required. Here, we used a plant cell system with a simple geometry, Nicotiana tabacum Bright Yellow-2 (BY-2) cells, to examine the sensitivity of micro-indentation to a variety of mechanical and experimental parameters. Using a finite-element mechanical model, we found that, for indentations of a few microns on turgid cells, the measurements were mostly sensitive to turgor pressure and the radius of the cell, and not to the exact indenter shape or elastic properties of the cell wall. By complementing indentation experiments with osmotic experiments to measure the elastic strain in turgid cells, we could fit the model to both turgor pressure and cell wall elasticity. This allowed us to interpret apparent stiffness values in terms of meaningful physical parameters that are relevant for morphogenesis.

Indexed as

Cell WallElasticityMicroscopy, Atomic ForceModels, TheoreticalNicotianaOsmotic PressurePlant CellsStress, MechanicalBY-2cellular force microscopycell wall elasticityfinite-element methodmechanical modellingmicro-indentationosmotic treatmentssensitivity analysisturgor pressure.

Identifiers

PMID25873663
PMCPMC4449541

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.