Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25873367›Full record

ArticleCancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.)2015

Regulation of VDR Expression in Apc-Mutant Mice, Human Colon Cancers and Adenomas.

Charles Giardina, Masako Nakanishi, Awaad Khan, Anton Kuratnik, Wanli Xu, Bruce Brenner, Daniel W Rosenberg

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer prevention research (Philadelphia, Pa.), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Vitamin D lowers the number of intestinal tumours in adult intestine-specific Apc-mutant mice only during early tumour initiation in gestation and juvenility.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Fatty acid metabolism and colon cancer protection by dietary methyl donor restriction.Metabolomics : Official journal of the Metabolomic Society · 2021
    Article
  6. Role of glucuronidated 25-hydroxyvitamin D on colon gene expression in mice.American journal of physiology. Gastrointestinal and liver physiology · 2020
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Charles GiardinaDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut. charles.giardina@uconn.edu.
Masako NakanishiCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
Awaad KhanDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Anton KuratnikDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Wanli XuDepartment of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of Connecticut, Storrs, Connecticut.
Bruce BrennerCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
Daniel W RosenbergCenter for Molecular Medicine, University of Connecticut Health Center, Farmington, Connecticut.
University of Connecticut · USUConn Health · US

Funding

Are ACF Surrogate Markers for Chemoprevention?R01CA159976 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT SCH OF MED/DNT · PI ROSENBERG, DANIEL WILLIAM · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
Development of ESC-derived Intestinal Cells for Colon Cancer ResearchR21CA158743 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CONNECTICUT STORRS · PI GIARDINA, CHARLES A. · 2012 to 2013
$343k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA159976NCI NIH HHS R01CA159976NCI NIH HHS R21 CA158743NCI NIH HHS R21CA158743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

One variable that may affect the ability of vitamin D to reduce colon cancer risk is the expression of its high-affinity receptor, VDR. Here, we show that vitamin D does not reduce tumor formation in Apc(Δ14/+) mice and that VDR expression is lost in the majority of the colon tumor cells. The extent of VDR loss corresponded inversely to the level of β-catenin nuclear localization and could be observed in early lesions composed of just a few crypts. Analysis of reported VDR regulators showed that the repressing class I histone deacetylases (HDAC) were significantly elevated in the tumors (up to 4-fold), whereas the VDR-activating retinoid X receptors (RXR) were downregulated (∼50%). Expression of the Slug repressor was also increased, but was found primarily in stromal cells. Analysis of epigenetically active compounds on colon cell lines and intestinal organoids showed that HDAC inhibitors were particularly adept at stimulating VDR expression. Treatment of tumor-bearing Apc(Δ14/+) mice with the HDAC inhibitor panobinostat increased VDR expression in the tumors and normal mucosa. The RXR agonist bexarotene failed to activate VDR expression, indicating that RXR ligands were not limiting. Analysis of human microarray data indicated that VDR mRNA is frequently downregulated in colon adenomas, which correlated positively with RXRA expression and inversely with HDAC 2 and 8 expression. Human adenomas showed variable VDR protein expression levels, both between and within individual lesions. Determining the mechanisms of VDR regulation in colon neoplasms may significantly enhance our ability to use vitamin D as a cancer prevention agent.

Indexed as

AdenocarcinomaAdenomaAnimalsColonic NeoplasmsColonic PolypsFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenes, APCHCT116 CellsHT29 CellsHumansMaleMiceMice, TransgenicReceptors, CalcitriolTumor Cells, CulturedReceptors, CalcitriolVDR protein, humanVitamin D

Identifiers

PMID25873367
PMCPMC4417398
OpenAlexW2162523129

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.