Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25873269›Full record

ReviewStem cells (Dayton, Ohio)2015

Concise Review: Targeting Cancer Stem Cells Using Immunologic Approaches.

Qin Pan, Qiao Li, Shuang Liu, Ning Ning, Xiaolian Zhang, Yingxin Xu, Alfred E Chang, Max S Wicha

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Stem cells (Dayton, Ohio), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 92 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
92citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.3field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

92 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 147 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Decoding the NRF2-NOTCH Crosstalk in Lung Cancer-An Update.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
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32 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Qin PanUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Qiao LiUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Shuang LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Navy General Hospital, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ning NingUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Xiaolian ZhangState Key Laboratory of Virology, Department of Immunology, Hubei Province Key Laboratory of Allergy and Immunology, Wuhan University School of Medicine, Wuhan, Hubei Province, People's Republic of China.
Yingxin XuDepartment of General Surgery, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Alfred E ChangUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Max S WichaUniversity of Michigan Comprehensive Cancer Center, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Michigan Center for Translational Pathology · USChinese PLA General Hospital · CNPLA Navy General Hospital · CNState Key Laboratory of VirologyWuhan University · CN

Funding

XenograftP30CA046592 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THEODORE S LAWRENCE · 1988 to 2026
$178.2M
Characterization of Human Oral Cancer Initiating Cell (CIC) AntigensR56DE024385 · NIDCR · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI LI, QIAO · 2014 to 2014
$287k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA046592NIDCR NIH HHS 1R56DE024385-01NIDCR NIH HHS R56 DE024385
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer stem cells (CSCs) represent a small subset of tumor cells which have the ability to self-renew and generate the diverse cells that comprise the tumor bulk. They are responsible for local tumor recurrence and distant metastasis. However, they are resistant to conventional radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Novel immunotherapeutic strategies that specifically target CSCs may improve the efficacy of cancer therapy. To immunologically target CSC phenotypes, innate immune responses to CSCs have been reported using Natural killer cells and γδ T cells. To target CSC specifically, in vitro CSC-primed T cells have been successfully generated and shown targeting of CSCs in vivo after adoptive transfer. Recently, CSC-based dendritic cell vaccine has demonstrated significant induction of anti-CSC immunity both in vivo in immunocompetent hosts and in vitro as evident by CSC reactivity of CSC vaccine-primed antibodies and T cells. In addition, identification of specific antigens or genetic alterations in CSCs may provide more specific targets for immunotherapy. ALDH, CD44, CD133, and HER2 have served as markers to isolate CSCs from a number of tumor types in animal models and human tumors. They might serve as useful targets for CSC immunotherapy. Finally, since CSCs are regulated by interactions with the CSC niche, these interactions may serve as additional targets for CSC immunotherapy. Targeting the tumor microenvironment, such as interrupting the immune cell, for example, myeloid-derived suppressor cells, and cytokines, for example, IL-6 and IL-8, as well as the immune checkpoint (PD1/PDL1, etc.) may provide additional novel strategies to enhance the immunological targeting of CSCs.

Indexed as

AnimalsHumansImmunotherapyLymphocytesNeoplastic Stem CellsT-LymphocytesCancer stem cellsCytotoxic T lymphocytesImmunotherapyLymphocytes

Identifiers

PMID25873269
PMCPMC4478204
OpenAlexW1844826649

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.