Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25872747›Full record

Trial reportTrials2015

Assessing site performance in the Altair study, a multinational clinical trial.

Nisha Berthon-Jones, Kymme Courtney-Vega, Anna Donaldson, Hila Haskelberg, Sean Emery, Rebekah Puls

Registry-linked trialAbstract readComparative StudyMulticenter StudyRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Trials, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT00335322 (A Randomised, Open-label, 96-week Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Three Different Combination Antiretroviral Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV Infection.), which is not on this map. Cited by 9 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT00335322 phase4completednot on this map

A Randomised, Open-label, 96-week Study Comparing the Safety and Efficacy of Three Different Combination Antiretroviral Regimens as Initial Therapy for HIV Infection.

TypeinterventionalSponsorKirby InstituteRan2007 to 2011Enrolled329ConditionsHuman Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV)ArmsTruvada (fixed dose combination of tenofovir + emtricitabine) + Stocrin (efavirenz), Truvada (fixed dose combination of tenofovir + emtricitabine)+ ritonavir/atazanavir (r/ATV), Truvada (fixed dose combination of tenofovir + emtricitabine) + zidovudine (ZDV) + abacavir (ABC)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nisha Berthon-JonesThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. nberthon-jones@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Kymme Courtney-VegaThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. kvega@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Anna DonaldsonThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. adonaldson@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Hila HaskelbergThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. hhaskelberg@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Sean EmeryThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. semery@kirby.unsw.edu.au.
Rebekah PulsThe Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Kensington, NSW, 2033, Australia. rpuls@kirby.unsw.edu.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundReviewing clinical trial site performance identifies strategies to control outcomes. Performance across 5 geographical regions (36 sites across Asia, Australia, Europe, North America and Latin America) was investigated in a study that randomised 322 HIV-infected individuals.

methodsRegional performance was compared using descriptive analysis for time to site opening, recruitment, quality of data and laboratory samples. Follow-up consisted of 10 visits (96 weeks), electronic data collection (EDC) within 7 days of a visit and serious adverse events (SAEs) reported within 24 hours of site awareness.

resultsMedian days to site opening was 250 (188 to 266), ranging from 177 (158 to 200) (Australia) to 265 (205 to 270) (Europe). Median days to ethics and regulatory approval was 182 (120 to 241) and 218 (182 to 341) days, respectively. Within regions, time to approval ranged from 187 (91 to 205) days (Australia) to 276 (175 to 384) days (Europe). Time to first randomisation ranged from 282 (250 to 313) days (Australia) to 426 (420 to 433) days (North America). Recruitment was lower than forecasted in Asia, Australia, Europe and North America at 89%, 77%, 91% and 43%, respectively. The converse was true in Latin America where despite ethics, regulatory and contractual delays, recruitment was 104% of predicted. Median days to EDC was 7 (3 to 16), ranging from 3 (1 to 16) (Asia) to 13 (8 to 14) days (North America). Median days for initial SAE submission to sponsor was 6 (2 to 20), ranging from 4 (2 to 18) (Latin America) to 24 (5 to 46) days (Australia). Sites took longer to submit final reports, overall median of 28 (7 to 91) days, ranging from 7 days (Australia) to 67 (23 to 103) days (Europe).

conclusionsPopulation availability and time to ethics and regulatory approvals influence recruitment; therefore accurate feasibility assessments are critical to site selection. Time to ethics and regulatory approval may not limit site inclusion if compensated by rapid recruitment. Identifying potential delays and methods for reduction can decrease time and costs for sponsors.

trial registrationClinical Trials.Gov identifier: NCT00335322. Date of registration: 8 June 2006.

Indexed as

Anti-HIV AgentsAntiretroviral Therapy, Highly ActiveAsiaAustraliaBenchmarkingClinical ProtocolsContractsEthics Committees, ResearchEuropeHIV InfectionsHumansIntention to Treat AnalysisLatin AmericaNorth AmericaPatient SelectionQuality ControlAnti-HIV Agents

Identifiers

PMID25872747
PMCPMC4412197

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.