Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25872691›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American College of Surgeons2015

Diazoxide Cardioprotection Is Independent of Adenosine Triphosphate-Sensitive Potassium Channel Kir6.1 Subunit in Response to Stress.

Matthew C Henn, M Burhan Janjua, Haixia Zhang, Evelyn M Kanter, Carol M Makepeace, Richard B Schuessler, Colin G Nichols, Jennifer S Lawton

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American College of Surgeons, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Frontiers in physiology · 2018
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Matthew C HennDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
M Burhan JanjuaWashington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Haixia ZhangDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Evelyn M KanterDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Carol M MakepeaceDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Richard B SchuesslerDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Colin G NicholsDepartment of Cell Biology and Physiology, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO.
Jennifer S LawtonDivision of Cardiothoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO. Electronic address: lawtonj@wustl.edu.
Washington University in St. Louis · US

Funding

BASIC SCIENCE RESEARCH TRAINING: CARDIOPULMONARY SURGERYT32HL007776 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI DAMIANO, RALPH J · 1994 to 2020
$4.6M
EXPLOITATION OF THE KATP CHANNEL OPENER DIAZOXIDE DURING CARDIAC SURGERYR01HL098182 · NHLBI · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI LAWTON, JENNIFER S · 2010 to 2014
$1.3M
NHLBI NIH HHS 5T32HL007776NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098182NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL098182-01A1NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007776
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sarcolemmal adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel (sK(ATP)), composed primarily of potassium inward rectifier (Kir) 6.2 and sulfonylurea receptor 2A subunits, has been implicated in cardiac myocyte volume regulation during stress; however, it is not involved in cardioprotection by the adenosine triphosphate-sensitive potassium channel (K(ATP)) channel opener diazoxide (7-chloro-3-methyl-1,2,4-benzothiadiazine-1,1-dioxide [DZX]). Paradoxically, the sK(ATP) channel subunit Kir6.2 is necessary for detrimental myocyte swelling secondary to stress. The Kir6.1 subunit can also contribute to K(ATP) channels in the heart, and we hypothesized that this subunit might play a role in myocyte volume regulation in response to stress. STUDY

designIsolated cardiac myocytes from either wild-type mice or mice lacking the Kir6.1 subunit (Kir6.1[-/-]) were exposed to control Tyrode's solution (TYR) for 20 minutes, test solution (TYR, hypothermic hyperkalemic cardioplegia [CPG], or CPG + K(ATP) channel opener DZX [CPG + DZX]) for 20 minutes, followed by TYR for 20 minutes. Myocyte volume and contractility were measured and analyzed.

resultsBoth wild-type and Kir6.1(-/-) myocytes demonstrated substantial swelling during exposure to stress (CPG), which was prevented by DZX. Wild-type myocytes also demonstrated reduced contractility during stress of CPG that was prevented by DZX. However, Kir6.1(-/-) myocytes did not show reduced contractility during stress.

conclusionsThese data indicate that K(ATP) channel subunit Kir6.1 is not necessary for DZX's maintenance of cell volume during the stress of CPG. The absence of Kir6.1 does not affect the contractile properties of myocytes during stress, suggesting the absence of Kir6.1 improves myocyte tolerance to stress via an unknown mechanism.

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomarkersCardiotonic AgentsCell SizeDiazoxideKATP ChannelsMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMyocytes, CardiacStress, PhysiologicalBiomarkersCardiotonic AgentsDiazoxideKATP ChannelsuK-ATP-1 potassium channel

Identifiers

PMID25872691
PMCPMC4515177
OpenAlexW1978205014

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.