Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25871797›Full record

ArticleBiochemical and biophysical research communications2015

Two specific membrane-bound aminopeptidase N isoforms from Aedes aegypti larvae serve as functional receptors for the Bacillus thuringiensis Cry4Ba toxin implicating counterpart specificity.

Aratee Aroonkesorn, Kusol Pootanakit, Gerd Katzenmeier, Chanan Angsuthanasombat

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Essential Role of Non-Conserved α4-HisProtein and peptide letters · 2025
    Article
  2. Cry4Ba toxin ofHeliyon · 2023
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Toxins · 2021
    Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Proteomic Mapping of Multifunctional Complexes Within Triatomine Saliva.Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Aratee AroonkesornBacterial Protein Toxin Research Cluster, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
Kusol PootanakitBacterial Protein Toxin Research Cluster, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
Gerd KatzenmeierBacterial Protein Toxin Research Cluster, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand.
Chanan AngsuthanasombatBacterial Protein Toxin Research Cluster, Institute of Molecular Biosciences, Mahidol University, Salaya Campus, Nakornpathom 73170, Thailand; Laboratory of Molecular Biophysics and Structural Biochemistry, Biophysics Institute for Research and Development (BIRD), Bangkok 10160, Thailand. Electronic address: chanan.ang@mahidol.ac.th.
Mahidol University · TH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The interaction between Bacillus thuringiensis Cry toxins and their receptors on midgut cells of susceptible insect larvae is the critical determinant in toxin specificity. Besides GPI-linked alkaline phosphatase in Aedes aegypti mosquito-larval midguts, membrane-bound aminopeptidase N (AaeAPN) is widely thought to serve as a Cry4Ba receptor. Here, two full-length AaeAPN isoforms, AaeAPN2778 and AaeAPN2783, predicted to be GPI-linked were cloned and successfully expressed in Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf9) cells as 112- and 107-kDa membrane-bound proteins, respectively. In the cytotoxicity assay, Sf9 cells expressing each of the two AaeAPN isoforms showed increased sensitivity to the Cry4Ba mosquito-active toxin. Double immunolocalization revealed specific binding of Cry4Ba to each individual AaeAPN expressed on the cell membrane surface. Sequence analysis and homology-based modeling placed these two AaeAPNs to the M1 aminopeptidase family as they showed similar four-domain structures, with the most conserved domain II being the catalytic component. Additionally, the most variable domain IV containing negatively charged surface patches observed only in dipteran APNs could be involved in insect specificity. Overall results demonstrated that these two membrane-bound APN isoforms were responsible for mediating Cry4Ba toxicity against AaeAPN-expressed Sf9 cells, suggesting their important role as functional receptors for the toxin counterpart in A. aegypti mosquito larvae.

Indexed as

AedesAmino Acid SequenceAnimalsBacillus thuringiensisBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsCD13 AntigensCell LineEndotoxinsHemolysin ProteinsHost-Pathogen InteractionsInsect ProteinsLarvaModels, MolecularMolecular Sequence DataProtein IsoformsBacillus thuringiensis ToxinsBacterial ProteinsCD13 AntigensEndotoxinsHemolysin Proteinsinsecticidal crystal protein, Bacillus ThuringiensisInsect ProteinsProtein IsoformsAPN structureBaculovirus expression systemCry δ-endotoxinCytotoxicity assayDouble immunolocalizationMembrane-bound APN

Identifiers

PMID25871797
PMCPMC7124302
OpenAlexW2002616574

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.