ArticleThe Clinical neuropsychologist2015
Socioeconomic Status and Neuropsychological Functioning: Associations in an Ethnically Diverse HIV+ Cohort.
Article in The Clinical neuropsychologist, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 30 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
30 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 63 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Impact of Antiretroviral Therapy on Neurocognitive Outcomes Among People Living with HIV in Low- and Middle-Income Countries (LMICs): A Systematic Review.AIDS and behavior · 2021Pooled it
- The Community Engaged Digital Alzheimer's Research (CEDAR) Study: A Digital Intervention to Increase Research Participation of Black American Participants in the Brain Health Registry.The journal of prevention of Alzheimer's disease · 2023Article
- Algorithms for Operationalizing Mild Cognitive Impairment Using the Spanish-Language NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2022Article
- The neurocognitive implications of depression and socioeconomic status in people with HIV.Journal of clinical and experimental neuropsychology · 2022Article
- Assessing Cognitive Decline in High-Functioning Spanish-Speaking Patients: High Score Base Rates on the Spanish-Language NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2022Article
- The impacts of HIV infection, age, and education on functional brain networks in adults with HIV.Journal of neurovirology · 2022Article
- Personality and Everyday Functioning in Older Adults With and Without HIV.Journal of clinical psychology in medical settings · 2022Article
- A Multivariate Interpretation of the Spanish-Language NIH Toolbox Cognition Battery: The Normal Frequency of Low Scores.Archives of clinical neuropsychology : the official journal of the National Academy of Neuropsychologists · 2022Article
- Racial differences in health and cognition as a function of HIV among older adults.The Clinical neuropsychologist · 2022Article
- The use of religious and personal resources in coping with stress during COVID-19 for Palestinians.Current psychology (New Brunswick, N.J.) · 2022Article
- Central Nervous System Effects of COVID-19 in People with HIV Infection.Current HIV/AIDS reports · 2021Review
- The neurocognitive effects of a past cannabis use disorder in a diverse sample of people living with HIV.AIDS care · 2021Article
- The impact of sociocultural factors on prospective memory performance in HIV+ Latinx adults.Neuropsychology · 2021Article
- Cultural Neuropsychology Considerations in the Diagnosis of HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorders.Current topics in behavioral neurosciences · 2021Article
- Disparities in Electronically Monitored Antiretroviral Adherence and Differential Adherence Predictors in Latinx and Non-Latinx White Persons Living with HIV.AIDS patient care and STDs · 2020Article
- Attention/Working Memory, Learning and Memory in Adult Cameroonians: Normative Data, Effects of HIV Infection and Viral Genotype.Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society : JINS · 2020Article
- Diagnostic Associations of Processing Speed in a Transdiagnostic, Pediatric Sample.Scientific reports · 2020Article
- Prenatal socioeconomic status and social support are associated with neonatal brain morphology, toddler language and psychiatric symptoms.Child neuropsychology : a journal on normal and abnormal development in childhood and adolescence · 2020Article
- HIV Physicians and Chronic Opioid Therapy: It's Time to Raise the Bar.AIDS and behavior · 2019Article
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Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveThere is limited research examining the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and neuropsychological functioning, particularly in racial/ethnic minority and HIV+ populations. However, there are complex associations between poverty, education, HIV disease, race/ethnicity, and health outcomes in the US.
methodWe explored these relationships among an ethnically diverse sample of 134 HIV+ adults using a standardized SES measure (i.e., the Hollingshead scale), a comprehensive NP test battery, and a functional evaluation (i.e., Patient's Assessment of Own Functioning Inventory and Modified Instrumental Activities of Daily Living Scale).
resultsBivariate analyses showed that adult SES was significantly, positively correlated with neuropsychological performance on specific tests within the domains of verbal fluency, attention/concentration, learning, memory, processing speed, and executive functioning, and childhood SES was significantly linked to measures of verbal fluency, processing speed, and executive functioning. In a series of linear regressions, controlling for SES significantly attenuated group differences in NP test scores between racial/ethnic minority individuals and non-Hispanic White individuals. Finally, SES scores significantly differed across HIV-Associated Neurocognitive Disorder (HAND) diagnoses. In a binary logistic regression, SES was the only independent predictor of HAND diagnosis.
conclusionsHIV+ individuals with lower SES may be more vulnerable to HIV-associated neuropsychological sequelae due to prominent health disparities, although the degree to which this is influenced by factors such as test bias remains unclear. Overall, our results suggest that SES is significantly linked to neuropsychological test performance in HIV+ individuals, and is an important factor to consider in clinical practice.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.