Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25870535›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in neuroscience2015

Sex differences in feeding behavior in rats: the relationship with neuronal activation in the hypothalamus.

Atsushi Fukushima, Hiroko Hagiwara, Hitomi Fujioka, Fukuko Kimura, Tatsuo Akema, Toshiya Funabashi

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in neuroscience, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 60 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. On the importance of including both sexes in animal studies - insights from home-cage monitoring.Biological reviews of the Cambridge Philosophical Society · 2026
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  14. Physiological Role of Orexinergic System for Health.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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  18. A glucose-stimulated BOLD fMRI study of hypothalamic dysfunction in mice fed a high-fat and high-sucrose diet.Journal of cerebral blood flow and metabolism : official journal of the International Society of Cerebral Blood Flow and Metabolism · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Atsushi FukushimaDepartment of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Japan.
Hiroko HagiwaraDepartment of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Japan ; Department of Physiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama, Japan.
Hitomi FujiokaDepartment of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Japan.
Fukuko KimuraDepartment of Physiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama, Japan.
Tatsuo AkemaDepartment of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Japan.
Toshiya FunabashiDepartment of Physiology, St. Marianna University School of Medicine Kawasaki, Japan ; Department of Physiology, Yokohama City University Graduate School of Medicine Yokohama, Japan.
St. Marianna University School of Medicine · JPYokohama City University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

There is general agreement that the central nervous system in rodents differs between sexes due to the presence of gonadal steroid hormone during differentiation. Sex differences in feeding seem to occur among species, and responses to fasting (i.e., starvation), gonadal steroids (i.e., testosterone and estradiol), and diet (i.e., western-style diet) vary significantly between sexes. The hypothalamus is the center for controlling feeding behavior. We examined the activation of feeding-related peptides in neurons in the hypothalamus. Phosphorylation of cyclic AMP response element-binding protein (CREB) is a good marker for neural activation, as is the Fos antigen. Therefore, we predicted that sex differences in the activity of melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons would be associated with feeding behavior. We determined the response of MCH neurons to glucose in the lateral hypothalamic area (LHA) and our results suggested MCH neurons play an important role in sex differences in feeding behavior. In addition, fasting increased the number of orexin neurons harboring phosphorylated CREB in female rats (regardless of the estrous day), but not male rats. Glucose injection decreased the number of these neurons with phosphorylated CREB in fasted female rats. Finally, under normal spontaneous food intake, MCH neurons, but not orexin neurons, expressed phosphorylated CREB. These sex differences in response to fasting and glucose, as well as under normal conditions, suggest a vulnerability to metabolic challenges in females.

Indexed as

CREBfeeding behaviorhypothalamusmelanin-concentrating hormoneorexinratssex differences and hormone effects

Identifiers

PMID25870535
PMCPMC4378303
OpenAlexW2024685268

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.