Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25870398›Full record

ArticlePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences2015

Competing pressures on populations: long-term dynamics of food availability, food quality, disease, stress and animal abundance.

Colin A Chapman, Valérie A M Schoof, Tyler R Bonnell, Jan F Gogarten, Sophie Calmé

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. The sociality-health-fitness nexus: synthesis, conclusions and future directions.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Review
  11. Sociality and health: impacts of sociality on disease susceptibility and transmission in animal and human societies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2015
    Article
  12. Feeding habitat quality and behavioral trade-offs in chimpanzees: a case for species distribution models.Behavioral ecology : official journal of the International Society for Behavioral Ecology
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Colin A ChapmanMcGill School of Environment, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T7 Department of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T7 Wildlife Conservation Society, Bronx, NY 10460, USA colin.chapman@mcgill.ca.
Valérie A M SchoofDepartment of Anthropology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 2T7.
Tyler R BonnellDepartment of Psychology, University Hall, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, Alberta, Canada T1K 3M4.
Jan F GogartenDepartment of Biology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada H3A 1B1 Department of Primatology, Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology, 04103 Leipzig, Germany Research group Epidemiology of Highly Pathogenic Microorganisms, Robert Koch Institute, 13353 Berlin, Germany.
Sophie CalméDépartement de Biologie, Université de Sherbrooke, Sherbrooke, Quebec, Canada J1K 2R1 Departamento de Conservacion de la Biodiversidad, El Colegio de la Frontera Sur, Chetumal, Mexico.

Funding

The Impact and Society Ecology of Bacterial Zoonoses in Northern Tanzania: UnderR01TW009237 · FIC · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI CRUMP, JOHN ANDREW · 2011 to 2014
$1.7M
CIHRFIC NIH HHS R01 TW009237FIC NIH HHS TW009237
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite strong links between sociality and fitness that ultimately affect the size of animal populations, the particular social and ecological factors that lead to endangerment are not well understood. Here, we synthesize approximately 25 years of data and present new analyses that highlight dynamics in forest composition, food availability, the nutritional quality of food, disease, physiological stress and population size of endangered folivorous red colobus monkeys (Procolobus rufomitratus). There is a decline in the quality of leaves 15 and 30 years following two previous studies in an undisturbed area of forest. The consumption of a low-quality diet in one month was associated with higher glucocorticoid levels in the subsequent month and stress levels in groups living in degraded forest fragments where diet was poor was more than twice those in forest groups. In contrast, forest composition has changed and when red colobus food availability was weighted by the protein-to-fibre ratio, which we have shown positively predicts folivore biomass, there was an increase in the availability of high-quality trees. Despite these changing social and ecological factors, the abundance of red colobus has remained stable, possibly through a combination of increasing group size and behavioural flexibility.

Indexed as

EcosystemAnimalsBehavior, AnimalColobusDietEndangered SpeciesFoodFood QualityForestsLinear ModelsMonkey DiseasesParasitic Diseases, AnimalPopulation DensityStress, PhysiologicalTreesUgandaendangered populationsendocrinologyglucocorticoidsnon-equilibrium dynamicsnutritional ecology

Identifiers

PMID25870398
PMCPMC4410378

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.