Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25870316›Full record

ArticleAlcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire)2015

Ethosuximide Reduces Mortality and Seizure Severity in Response to Pentylenetetrazole Treatment During Ethanol Withdrawal.

Melissa A Riegle, Melissa L Masicampo, Hong Qu Shan, Victoria Xu, Dwayne W Godwin

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Alcohol and alcoholism (Oxford, Oxfordshire), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Melissa A RiegleNeuroscience Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Melissa L MasicampoDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Hong Qu ShanDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Victoria XuDepartment of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA.
Dwayne W GodwinNeuroscience Program, Wake Forest School of Medicine Department of Neurobiology and Anatomy, Wake Forest School of Medicine, 1 Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC 27157, USA dgodwin@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007565 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRIAN A MCCOOL · 1994 to 2026
$10.1M
Mechanisms of Alcohol WithdrawalR01AA016852 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GODWIN, DWAYNE W · 2008 to 2024
$5.5M
T-Channel Dysregulation during Alcohol Withdrawal: Mechanisms and Novel TherapiesF31AA021322 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI SMALDINO, MELISSA ANN · 2012 to 2013
$79k
NIAAA NIH HHS F31AA021322-01NIAAA NIH HHS R01AA016852NIAAA NIH HHS T32AA07565
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsWe recently demonstrated that T-type calcium channels are affected by alcohol abuse and withdrawal. Treatment with ethosuximide, an antiepileptic drug that blocks T-type calcium channels, reduces seizure activity induced by intermittent ethanol exposures and withdrawals. Here, we expand on these findings to test whether ethosuximide can reduce the sensitivity to pentylenetetrazole-induced seizures during ethanol withdrawal.

methodsWe used an intermittent ethanol exposure model to produce withdrawal-induced hyperexcitability in DBA/2J mice.

resultsEthosuximide (250 mg/kg) reduced seizure severity in mice undergoing ethanol withdrawal with concurrent PTZ treatment (20 mg/kg). Importantly, ethosuximide did not produce rebound excitability and protected against ethanol withdrawal-induced mortality produced by concurrent PTZ treatment (40 mg/kg).

conclusionThese results, in addition to previous preclinical findings, suggest that ethosuximide should be further evaluated as a safe, effective alternative to benzodiazepines for the treatment of alcohol withdrawal.

Indexed as

Severity of Illness IndexAlcoholismAnimalsAnticonvulsantsEthosuximideMaleMiceMice, Inbred DBAMortalityPentylenetetrazoleSeizuresSubstance Withdrawal SyndromeAnticonvulsantsEthosuximidePentylenetetrazole

Identifiers

PMID25870316
PMCPMC4537518
OpenAlexW2253047170

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.