Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25870260›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2015

Mechanically-driven phase separation in a growing bacterial colony.

Pushpita Ghosh, Jagannath Mondal, Eshel Ben-Jacob, Herbert Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Dissecting the physics of bacterial biofilms with agent-based simulations.Current opinion in solid state & materials science · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Dynamic coexistence driven by physiological transitions in microbial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Journal of bacteriology · 2024
    Article
  15. Influence of Copper onMicroorganisms · 2024
    Article
  16. Mechanics limits ecological diversity and promotes heterogeneity in confined bacterial communities.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Substrate geometry affects population dynamics in a bacterial biofilm.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Pushpita GhoshCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005;
Jagannath MondalDepartment of Chemistry, Columbia University, New York, NY 10027;
Eshel Ben-JacobCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; School of Physics and Astronomy, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv 69978, Israel; and.
Herbert LevineCenter for Theoretical Biological Physics, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005; Department of Bioengineering, Rice University, Houston, TX 77005 herbert.levine@rice.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Secretion of extracellular polymeric substances (EPSs) by growing bacteria is an integral part of forming biofilm-like structures. In such dense systems, mechanical interactions among the structural components can be expected to significantly contribute to morphological properties. Here, we use a particle-based modeling approach to study the self-organization of nonmotile rod-shaped bacterial cells growing on a solid substrate in the presence of self-produced EPSs. In our simulation, all of the components interact mechanically via repulsive forces, occurring as the bacterial cells grow and divide (via consuming diffusing nutrient) and produce EPSs. Based on our simulation, we show that mechanical interactions control the collective behavior of the system. In particular, we find that the presence of nonadsorbing EPSs can lead to spontaneous aggregation of bacterial cells by a depletion attraction and thereby generates phase separated patterns in the nonequilibrium growing colony. Both repulsive interactions between cell and EPSs and the overall concentration of EPSs are important factors in the self-organization in a nonequilibrium growing colony. Furthermore, we investigate the interplay of mechanics with the nutrient diffusion and consumption by bacterial cells and observe that suppression of branch formation occurs due to EPSs compared with the case where no EPS is produced.

Indexed as

Bacterial Physiological PhenomenaBiofilmsModels, BiologicalBacteriabiofilmsdepletion interactionextracellular polymeric substancemechanical interactionphase separation

Identifiers

PMID25870260
PMCPMC4418877

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.