Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25869603›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of obesity (2005)2015

Inhibitory control in otherwise healthy overweight 10-year-old children.

S Reyes, P Peirano, P Peigneux, B Lozoff, C Algarin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of obesity (2005), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  10. Foundations of Pediatric Lifestyle Medicine.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

S ReyesSleep and Functional Neurobiology Laboratory, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
P PeiranoSleep and Functional Neurobiology Laboratory, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
P PeigneuxUR2NF-Neuropsychology and Functional Neuroimaging Research Unit at CRCN-Centre de Recherches en Cognition et Neurosciences and UNI, Neurosciences Institute, Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB), Belgium.
B LozoffCenter for Human Growth and Development and Department of Pediatrics and Communicable Diseases, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.
C AlgarinSleep and Functional Neurobiology Laboratory, Institute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.

Funding

NEUROMATURATION DELAYS IN IRON DEFICIENT ANEMIC INFANTSR01HD033487 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI GAHAGAN, SHEILA, LOZOFF, BETSY · 1997 to 2016
$8.8M
NICHD NIH HHS HD33487NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD033487
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreventing obesity is a worldwide public health priority. In vulnerable children living in obesogenic environments, with easy access to high-caloric food, alterations in inhibitory control functions might favor excessive food intake and affect energy regulation. We hypothesized that overweight/obese children would present lower inhibitory control in comparison to normal weight children.

methodsWe measured inhibitory control functions in 93 otherwise healthy overweight/obese and 92 normal weight 10-year-old children using the Stroop test and the Go/No-Go task. Event-related potentials were recorded during the Go/No-Go task.

resultsOverweight/obese children showed slower reaction times (1248.6 ms (95% confidence interval (CI): 1182.9-1314.3) vs 1149.0 ms (95% CI: 1083.0-1215.1)) on the Stroop test, higher reaction time variability (0.25 (95% CI: 0.22-0.27) vs 0.21 (95% CI: 0.19-0.24)) on the Go/No-Go task and decreased P300 amplitude (4.1 μV (95% CI: 3.0-5.2) vs 6.4 μV (95% CI: 5.2-7.6)) on event-related potentials compared with normal weight children.

conclusionsOur results indicate altered inhibitory control functions in otherwise healthy overweight/obese children, which might contribute to their excessive food consumption.

Indexed as

Body Mass IndexChildChileCognition DisordersElectroencephalographyEvoked PotentialsExecutive FunctionFemaleHumansInhibition, PsychologicalLongitudinal StudiesMaleNeuropsychological TestsOverweightReaction Time

Identifiers

PMID25869603
PMCPMC4526395

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.