Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25869494›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2015

Subjective need for psychological support (PsySupp) in parents of children and adolescents with disorders of sex development (dsd).

Elena Bennecke, Knut Werner-Rosen, Ute Thyen, Eva Kleinemeier, Anke Lux, Martina Jürgensen, Annette Grüters, Birgit Köhler

Abstract readMulticenter Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 91 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. A Systematic Review of the Health and Healthcare Inequalities for People with Intersex Variance.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2020
    Pooled it
  3. Review
  4. Clinical practice guidelines for the management of differences of sex development in Japan.Clinical pediatric endocrinology : case reports and clinical investigations : official journal of the Japanese Society for Pediatric Endocrinology · 2026
    Review
  5. Article
  6. Differences of sex development.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Elena BenneckeInstitute of Experimental Paediatric Endocrinology, Charité, University Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. elena.bennecke@charite.de.
Knut Werner-RosenInstitute of Experimental Paediatric Endocrinology, Charité, University Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. werner-rosen@web.de.
Ute ThyenHospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ute.thyen@uksh.de.
Eva KleinemeierHospital for Children and Adolescents, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. kleinemeier@paedia.ukl.mu-luebeck.de.
Anke LuxInstitute for Biometrics and Medical Informatics, Otto-von-Guericke University, Magdeburg, Germany. Anke.Lux@med.ovgu.de.
Martina JürgensenInstitute for Social Medicine and Epidemiology, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ute.thyen@uksh.de.
Annette GrütersInstitute of Experimental Paediatric Endocrinology, Charité, University Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. Annette.Grueters@charite.de.
Birgit KöhlerInstitute of Experimental Paediatric Endocrinology, Charité, University Medicine, Augustenburger Platz 1, 13353, Berlin, Germany. birgit.koehler@charite.de.
Charité - Universitätsmedizin Berlin · DEUniversity of Lübeck · DEOtto-von-Guericke University Magdeburg · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledDisorders/diversity of sex development (dsd) is an umbrella term for congenital conditions often diagnosed within childhood. As most parents are unprepared for this situation, psychological support (PsySupp) is recommended. The aim of this study was to analyse the extent to which parents express a need for PsySupp. Three hundred twenty-nine parents of children with dsd were included; 40.4 % of the parents indicated to have a need for PsySupp, only 50 % of this group received it adequately. The diagnoses partial gonadal dysgenesis, partial androgen insensitivity syndrome (pAIS) and disorders of androgen synthesis are associated with a high need for PsySupp in parents (54, 65, and 50 %). Sex assignment surgery neither reduced nor increased the need for PsySupp. Taking a picture, radiography, laparoscopy, gonadal biopsy, gonadectomy and hormonal puberty induction are associated with a high need for PsySupp. There was no association between the need for PsySupp and the parents' perception of the appearance of the genitalia.

conclusionHaving a child with dsd is associated with a high need for PsySupp in parents. In particular, parents of children with XY-dsd with androgen effects other than hypospadias expressed a high need of PsySupp. PsySupp for parents should be an obligatory part of interdisciplinary care to reduce fears and concerns. What is known • In parents, having a child with dsd provokes insecurities and fears. Hence, psychological support is recommended as part of the interdisciplinary care. What is new • This is the first study investigating the subjective need for psychological support in a large sample of parents of children with dsd in Germany. We present data on the subjective need for psychological support of the parents, related diagnoses and factors, which should be considered in psychological counselling.

Indexed as

Parent-Child RelationsAdolescentAdultChildDisorders of Sex DevelopmentFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedParentsPsychometricsRetrospective StudiesSexual MaturationSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultCongenital adrenal hyperplasiaDisorders of sex developmentdsdParentsPsychological support

Identifiers

PMID25869494
OpenAlexW2033499776

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.