Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25869263›Full record

ReviewForensic science, medicine, and pathology2007

The science behind the quest to determine the age of bruises-a review of the English language literature.

N E I Langlois

Abstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Forensic science, medicine, and pathology, 2007. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Age prediction of hematoma using hyperspectral imaging (HSI).Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Histological Characteristics of Bruises with Different Age.Open access Macedonian journal of medical sciences · 2017
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Bruises: is it a case of "the more we know, the less we understand?".Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2015
    Article
  18. Heme oxygenase-1 and heme oxygenase-2 expression in bruises.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2015
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of bruises: a pilot study.Forensic science, medicine, and pathology · 2013
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

N E I LangloisWestmead Department of Forensic Medicine, Mortuary, Level 1, ICPMR, Westmead Hospital, P.O. Box 533, 2145, Wentworthville, NSW, Australia, neil.langlois@swahs.health.nsw.gov.au.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bruises are common injuries that can have medicolegal significance. There are those that maintain it is not possible to estimate the age of bruises. However, appreciation of the biological processes related to the resolution of a bruise suggests that these may provide information regarding the age of a bruise. Potential methods for determining the age of bruises-visual observation, colorimetry, spectrophotometry and histology-are reviewed. The observation of yellow (not orange or brown) indicates a bruise is not recent, but the abilities of visual observation are limited by the physiology of the human eye. Analysis of spectrophotometric data may provide more useful and objective information. Histological examination may be appropriate only in the postmortem situation. The lack of published information limits this as a tool for estimating the age of bruises. It is not known how the wide range of factors that can influence bruise formation and resolution could affect estimation of bruise age.

Indexed as

Forensic MedicineAutopsyBiomarkersBiopsyColorColorimetryContusionsHemoglobinsHumansPostmortem ChangesPredictive Value of TestsReproducibility of ResultsSkinSkin PigmentationSpectrophotometryTime FactorsBiomarkersHemoglobins

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.