Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25869081›Full record

ArticleMolecular imaging and biology2015

Residualization Rates of Near-Infrared Dyes for the Rational Design of Molecular Imaging Agents.

Cornelius Cilliers, Jianshan Liao, Lydia Atangcho, Greg M Thurber

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular imaging and biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Unraveling the dynamics of B7-H3-targeting therapeutic antibodies in cancer through PET imaging and antibody pharmacokinetics.Journal of controlled release : official journal of the Controlled Release Society · 2025
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  6. Biodistribution of therapeutic extracellular vesicles.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2023
    Review
  7. First Clinical Results of Fluorescence Lifetime-enhanced Tumor Imaging Using Receptor-targeted Fluorescent Probes.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2022
    Article
  8. Targeted Fluorogenic Cyanine Carbamates EnableJournal of the American Chemical Society · 2021
    Article
  9. Article
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  11. A Dual-Modality Linker Enables Site-Specific Conjugation of Antibody Fragments forJournal of nuclear medicine : official publication, Society of Nuclear Medicine · 2019
    Article
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  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Cornelius CilliersDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Jianshan LiaoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Lydia AtangchoDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA.
Greg M ThurberDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, 48109, USA. gthurber@umich.edu.

Funding

Whole Body Imaging of Beta Cell Mass in DiabetesK01DK093766 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI THURBER, GREG · 2011 to 2014
$641k
NIDDK NIH HHS 1K01DK093766NIDDK NIH HHS K01 DK093766
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeNear-infrared (NIR) fluorescence imaging is widely used for tracking antibodies and biomolecules in vivo. Clinical and preclinical applications include intraoperative imaging, tracking therapeutics, and fluorescent labeling as a surrogate for subsequent radiolabeling. Despite their extensive use, one of the fundamental properties of NIR dyes, the residualization rate within cells following internalization, has not been systematically studied. This rate is required for the rational design of probes and proper interpretation of in vivo results. PROCEDURES: In this brief report, we measure the cellular residualization rate of eight commonly used dyes encompassing three core structures (cyanine, boron-dipyrromethene (BODIPY), and oxazine/thiazine/carbopyronin).

resultsWe identify residualizing (half-life >24 h) and non-residualizing (half-life <24 h) dyes in both the far-red (~650-680 nm) and near-infrared (~740-800 nm) regions.

conclusionsThis data will allow researchers to independently and rationally select the wavelength and residualizing nature of dyes for molecular imaging agent design.

Indexed as

Cell LineFluorescent DyesHumansMicroscopy, ConfocalMolecular ImagingSpectroscopy, Near-InfraredFluorescent DyesCyanine dyesFluorescently labeled antibodiesFluorophore retentionMulti-modality imagingProtein metabolismReceptor internalization

Identifiers

PMID25869081
PMCPMC4938006

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.