Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25869026›Full record

ArticleJournal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany)2015

Nanoparticles coated with the tumor-penetrating peptide iRGD reduce experimental breast cancer metastasis in the brain.

Amanda M Hamilton, Sallouha Aidoudi-Ahmed, Shweta Sharma, Venkata R Kotamraju, Paula J Foster, Kazuki N Sugahara, Erkki Ruoslahti, Brian K Rutt

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of molecular medicine (Berlin, Germany), 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 54 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
54citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

54 citing papers in PubMed, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Advancing Cancer-Targeted Nanotherapies with Tumor Homing Peptides.ACS pharmacology & translational science · 2025
    Review
  3. Biological profile of breast cancer brain metastasis.Acta neuropathologica communications · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Targeted therapy and biomarker-guided applications of ecofriendly silver nanoparticles in precision oncology.Journal of pharmacy & pharmaceutical sciences : a publication of the Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences, Societe canadienne des sciences pharmaceutiques · 2025
    Review
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  14. Anticancer activity ofIranian journal of basic medical sciences · 2023
    Article
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  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Amanda M HamiltonRobarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada. hamilton@robarts.ca.
Sallouha Aidoudi-AhmedCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Shweta SharmaCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Venkata R KotamrajuCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Paula J FosterRobarts Research Institute, University of Western Ontario, 1151 Richmond St N, London, ON, N6A 5B7, Canada.
Kazuki N SugaharaCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Erkki RuoslahtiCancer Research Center, Sanford-Burnham Medical Research Institute, La Jolla, CA, USA.
Brian K RuttRadiological Sciences Laboratory, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA.
Sanford Burnham Prebys Medical Discovery Institute · USCancer Research Center · USRobarts Clinical Trials · CAStanford University · USUniversity of California, Santa Barbara · USWestern University · CA

Funding

Tumor Microenvironment and Cancer ImmunologyP30CA030199 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI Michael Jackson · 1985 to 2026
$107.2M
Stanford Nanocharacterization LaboratoryU54CA119367 · NCI · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI GAMBHIR, SANJIV S · 2006 to 2010
$19.8M
The role of fibroblasts in the activities of tissue penetrating peptidesR01CA167174 · NCI · SANFORD BURNHAM PREBYS MEDICAL DISCOVERY INSTITUTE · PI SUGAHARA, KAZUKI · 2012 to 2016
$1.9M
NCI NIH HHS CA30199NCI NIH HHS P30 CA030199NCI NIH HHS R01 CA167174NCI NIH HHS U54 CA119367
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

unlabelledMetastasis is the main killer in cancer; consequently, there is great interest in novel approaches to prevent and treat metastatic disease. Brain metastases are particularly deadly, as the protection of the blood-brain barrier obstructs the passage of common anticancer drugs. This study used magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) to investigate the therapeutic effects of nanoparticles coated with a tumor-penetrating peptide (iRGD) against a preclinical model of breast cancer brain metastasis. Single doses of iRGD nanoparticle were administered intravenously, and the effect on tumor growth was observed over time. iRGD nanoparticles, when applied in the early stages of metastasis development, strongly inhibited tumor progression. Overall, this study demonstrated for the first time that a single dose of iRGD nanoparticle can have a significant effect on metastatic tumor progression and nonproliferative cancer cell retention when applied early in course of tumor development. These data suggest that iRGD nanoparticles may be useful in preventatively reducing metastasis after a cancer diagnosis has been established. KEY MESSAGES: bSSFP MRI can be used to track nonproliferative iron-labeled cells and tumor development over time. iRGD-NW, when applied early, has a significant effect on metastatic tumor progression. Retained signal voids represent a subpopulation of nonproliferating tumor cells. Reduced cell retention and tumor burden show a role for iRGD-NW in metastasis prevention. iRGD target is universally expressed; thus, iRGD-NW should be clinically translatable.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBrain NeoplasmsBreast NeoplasmsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceNanoparticlesNeoplasm MetastasisOligopeptidesAntineoplastic AgentsN-end cysteine peptide tumor-homing peptideOligopeptidesBrain metastasisCell trackingiRGDMagnetic resonance imagingNanoparticleTumor growth inhibition

Identifiers

PMID25869026
PMCPMC4807972
OpenAlexW2064006344

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.