Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25868909›Full record

ArticleGenes, brain, and behavior2015

The burrowing behavior of the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans: a new assay for the study of neuromuscular disorders.

C Beron, A G Vidal-Gadea, J Cohn, A Parikh, G Hwang, J T Pierce-Shimomura

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genes, brain, and behavior, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Life-like behavior emerging in active and flexible microstructures.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Grand challenges for burrowing soft robots.Frontiers in robotics and AI · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Large-Scale Gravitaxis Assay of Caenorhabditis Dauer Larvae.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2022
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. International journal of molecular sciences · 2021
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Physical exertion exacerbates decline in the musculature of an animal model of Duchenne muscular dystrophy.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2019
    Article
  17. Article
  18. Clues to basis of exploratory behaviour of thePhilosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2018
    Review
  19. Roll maneuvers are essential for active reorientation ofProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2018
    Article
  20. A Caenorhabditis elegans Nutritional-status Based Copper Aversion Assay.Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE · 2017
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

C BeronDepartment of Neuroscience, Center for Brain, Behavior & Evolution; Waggoner Center for Alcohol and Addiction Research, Center for Learning and Memory, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, 78712, USA.
A G Vidal-Gadea
J Cohn
A Parikh
G Hwang
J T Pierce-Shimomura
The University of Texas at Austin · USCenter for Neurosciences · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
ANALYSIS OF MOTOR PATTERN SWITCHING BY DOPAMINER01NS075541 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS AT AUSTIN · PI PIERCE, JONATHAN THOMAS · 2011 to 2015
$1.3M
NIH HHS P40 OD010440NINDS NIH HHS NS 075541NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS075541
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The nematode Caenorhabditis elegans has been a powerful model system for the study of key muscle genes relevant to human neuromuscular function and disorders. The behavioral robustness of C. elegans, however, has hindered its use in the study of certain neuromuscular disorders because many worm models of human disease show only subtle phenotypes while crawling. By contrast, in their natural habitat, C. elegans likely spends much of the time burrowing through the soil matrix. We developed a burrowing assay to challenge motor output by placing worms in agar-filled pipettes of increasing densities. We find that burrowing involves distinct kinematics and turning strategies from crawling that vary with the properties of the substrate. We show that mutants mimicking Duchenne muscular dystrophy by lacking a functional ortholog of the dystrophin protein, DYS-1, crawl normally but are severely impaired in burrowing. Muscular degeneration in the dys-1 mutant is hastened and exacerbated by burrowing, while wild type shows no such damage. To test whether neuromuscular integrity might be compensated genetically in the dys-1 mutant, we performed a genetic screen and isolated several suppressor mutants with proficient burrowing in a dys-1 mutant background. Further study of burrowing in C. elegans will enhance the study of diseases affecting neuromuscular integrity, and will provide insights into the natural behavior of this and other nematodes.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalMovementAnimal ExperimentationAnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsDystrophinMuscle, SkeletalNeuromuscular DiseasesCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdys-1 protein, C elegansDystrophinBehaviorburrowingCaenorhabditis elegansdystrophinnematode

Identifiers

PMID25868909
PMCPMC4444045
OpenAlexW2143451832

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.