Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25868764›Full record

ArticleProstate cancer and prostatic diseases2015

Association of fatty-acid synthase polymorphisms and expression with outcomes after radical prostatectomy.

J Cheng, R P Ondracek, D C Mehedint, K A Kasza, B Xu, S Gill, G Azabdaftari, S Yao, C D Morrison, J L Mohler and 1 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Prostate cancer and prostatic diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.1field-weighted citation impact, top 47% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

J Cheng1] Department of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA [2] Department of Pathology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
R P OndracekDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
D C MehedintDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
K A KaszaDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
B XuDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
S GillDepartment of Pathology, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.
G AzabdaftariDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
S YaoDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
C D MorrisonDepartment of Pathology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
J L MohlerDepartment of Urology, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
J R MarshallDepartment of Cancer Prevention and Population Science, Roswell Park Cancer Institute, Buffalo, NY, USA.
Roswell Park Comprehensive Cancer Center · USUniversity at Buffalo, State University of New York · US

Funding

Translational Research of Finasteride and Selenium Prevention of Prostate CancerP01CA126804 · NCI · ROSWELL PARK CANCER INSTITUTE CORP · PI IP, CLEMENT C · 2007 to 2011
$5.3M
NCI NIH HHS P01 CA 126804NCI NIH HHS P01 CA126804
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundFatty-acid synthase (FASN), selectively overexpressed in prostate cancer (PCa) cells, has been described as linked to the aggressiveness of PCa. Constitutional genetic variation of the FASN gene and the expression levels of FASN protein in cancer cells could thus be expected to predict outcome after radical prostatectomy (RP). This study evaluates the associations of malignant tissue status, neoadjuvant androgen deprivation therapy (NADT) and single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of FASN with FASN protein expression in prostate tissue. The study then examines the associations of FASN SNPs and gene expression with three measures of post-prostatectomy outcome.

methodsSeven tagging FASN SNPs were genotyped in 659 European American men who underwent RP at Roswell Park Cancer Institute between 1993 and 2005. FASN protein expression was assessed using immunohistochemistry. The patients were followed for an average of 6.9 years (range: 0.1-20.6 years). Outcome was assessed using three end points: biochemical failure, treatment failure and development of distant metastatic PCa. Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to evaluate the associations of the tagging SNPs and FASN expression with these end points. Bivariate associations with outcomes were considered; the associations also were controlled for known aggressiveness indicators.

resultsOverall, no SNPs were associated with any known aggressiveness indicators. FASN staining intensity was stronger in malignant than in benign tissue, and NADT was associated with decreased FASN staining in both benign and malignant tissue. The relationships of FASN SNPs and staining intensity with outcome were less clear. One SNP, rs4246444, showed a weak association with outcome. FASN staining intensity also showed a weak and seemingly contradictory relationship with outcome.

conclusionsAdditional study with longer follow-up and populations that include more metastatic patients is warranted.

Indexed as

ProstatectomyAgedFatty Acid Synthase, Type IGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenotypeHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoadjuvant TherapyPolymorphism, Single NucleotideProstatic NeoplasmsTreatment OutcomeFASN protein, humanFatty Acid Synthase, Type I

Identifiers

PMID25868764
PMCPMC4750391
OpenAlexW2076578580

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