Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25868139›Full record

ArticleSexually transmitted diseases2015

It is complicated: sexual partner characteristic profiles and sexually transmitted infection rates within a predominantly African American population in Mississippi.

Jalen Alexander, Jennifer Rose, Lisa Dierker, Philip A Chan, Sarah MacCarthy, Dantrell Simmons, Leandro Mena, Amy Nunn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexually transmitted diseases, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jalen AlexanderFrom the *Department of Psychology, Wesleyan University, Middletown, CT; †Division of Infectious Diseases, Alpert Medical School, Brown University, Providence, RI; ‡Program on Global Health and Human Rights, Institute for Global Health, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA; §Jackson State University, Jackson, MS; and ¶Division of Infectious Diseases, University of Mississippi Medical Center, Jackson, MS.
Jennifer Rose
Lisa Dierker
Philip A Chan
Sarah MacCarthy
Dantrell Simmons
Leandro Mena
Amy Nunn

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI LARRY K BROWN · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Transmission ProbabilityP01AI074621 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 2008 to 2012
$23.1M
Southern California Primary Infection ProgramU01AI043638 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI RICHMAN, DOUGLAS D · 1998 to 2010
$21.3M
Virology CoreP01AA019072 · NIAAA · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI KAHLER, CHRISTOPHER W. · 2010 to 2024
$19.7M
HIV and Other Infectious Consequences of Substance UseT32DA013911 · NIDA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI TRACI C GREEN, JOSIAH D RICH · 2001 to 2026
$9.6M
The Brown Initiative in HIV and AIDS Clinical Research for Minority CommunitiesR25MH083620 · NIMH · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2008 to 2025
$3.7M
Exploring Patterns of Concurrency Among Urban African AmericansK01AA020228 · NIAAA · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI NUNN, AMY STEWART · 2010 to 2014
$691k
NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA020228NIAAA NIH HHS K01 AA020228-01A1NIAAA NIH HHS P01 AA019072NIAAA NIH HHS P01AA019072NIAID NIH HHS AI043638NIAID NIH HHS AI74621NIAID NIH HHS P01 AI074621NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIAID NIH HHS P30-AI-42853NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI043638NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA013911NIMH NIH HHS R25 MH083620
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMississippi has among the highest prevalence of sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in the United States. Understanding sexual networks can provide insight into risk factors for transmission and guide prevention interventions.

methodsParticipants included 1437 primarily African American (95%) adults presenting for care at an STI clinic in Jackson, Mississippi. Latent class analysis identified underlying population subgroups with unique patterns of response on a comprehensive set of 14 sexual partner variables, such as living with or having a child with a partner, partner dependence and trust, 1-time sexual encounters, multiple main partners, substance use, sexual concurrency, and incarceration. Classes were compared on participant age, sex, sexual orientation, public assistance, lifetime partners, relationship status, and self-reported past-year STI.

resultsThree classes emerged. Class 1 (n = 746) participants were less dependent on partners and less likely to live with or have a child with a partner. Class 2 participants (n = 427) endorsed multiple STI risk factors, including partner incarceration, 6 or more lifetime partners, sexual concurrency, 1-time sexual encounters, and substance use at last sex. Class 3 participants (n = 226) were more likely to be in dependent, committed relationships with children. Class 2 had a higher proportion of self-report past-year STIs (36.7%) compared with classes 1 (26.6%) and 3 (26.1%).

conclusionsCertain partner factors such as incarceration, substance use, and concurrency may contribute to increased STI risk. Partner factors may be useful proxies for STI risks and could be useful questions to include in screening questionnaires in clinical settings.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultBlack or African AmericanCondomsCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMississippiPrevalenceRisk FactorsSexual BehaviorSexually Transmitted DiseasesSexual PartnersSubstance-Related DisordersUnited States

Identifiers

PMID25868139
PMCPMC4396683

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.