Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867906›Full record

Trial reportCritical care medicine2015

An Electronic Tool for the Evaluation and Treatment of Sepsis in the ICU: A Randomized Controlled Trial.

Matthew W Semler, Liza Weavind, Michael H Hooper, Todd W Rice, Supriya Srinivasa Gowda, Andras Nadas, Yanna Song, Jason B Martin, Gordon R Bernard, Arthur P Wheeler

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialPragmatic Clinical Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Critical care medicine, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 56 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
6.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 87 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Novel displays of patient information in critical care settings: a systematic review.Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA · 2019
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Trial
  6. Trial
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  8. Trial
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  10. Balanced Crystalloids versus Saline in the Intensive Care Unit. The SALT Randomized Trial.American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine · 2017
    Trial
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Article
  16. Outcomes of Hospitalized Patients With Sepsis Before and After Implementation of a Sepsis Care Improvement Initiative at a Community Hospital.The Journal of pharmacy technology : jPT : official publication of the Association of Pharmacy Technicians · 2024
    Article
  17. The Global Burden of Sepsis and Septic Shock.Epidemiologia (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024
    Review
  18. Improving Sepsis Outcomes in the Era of Pay-for-Performance and Electronic Quality Measures: A Joint IDSA/ACEP/PIDS/SHEA/SHM/SIDP Position Paper.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew W Semler1Division of Allergy, Pulmonary, and Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN. 2Division of Anesthesiology Critical Care Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN. 3Department of Internal Medicine, Eastern Virginia Medical School, Norfolk, VA. 4Division of Critical Care, Christian Medical College Hospital, Vellore, Tamil Nadu, India. 5Institute for Software Integrated Systems, Vanderbilt University School of Engineering, Nashville, TN. 6Department of Biostatistics, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN. 7Department of Internal Medicine, Meharry Medical College, Nashville, TN.
Liza Weavind
Michael H Hooper
Todd W Rice
Supriya Srinivasa Gowda
Andras Nadas
Yanna Song
Jason B Martin
Gordon R Bernard
Arthur P Wheeler
Vanderbilt University · USEastern Virginia Medical School · USMeharry Medical College · US

Funding

VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY CTSA FOR PEDIATRIC RESEARCHUL1RR024975 · NCRR · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI BERNARD, GORDON RAPHAEL · 2007 to 2011
$45.7M
Clinical and Translational Training Program in Pulmonary MedicineT32HL087738 · NHLBI · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lorraine B Ware · 2007 to 2026
$7.0M
A Model-integrated, Guideline-driven Process Management System for SepsisRC1LM010310 · NLM · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI WHEELER, ARTHUR P · 2009 to 2010
$869k
NCRR NIH HHS 1 UL1 RR024975NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR024975NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL087738NLM NIH HHS 1RC1LM010310-01NLM NIH HHS RC1 LM010310
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo determine whether addition of an electronic sepsis evaluation and management tool to electronic sepsis alerting improves compliance with treatment guidelines and clinical outcomes in septic ICU patients.

designA pragmatic randomized trial.

settingMedical and surgical ICUs of an academic, tertiary care medical center. PATIENTS: Four hundred and seven patients admitted during a 4-month period to the medical or surgical ICU with a diagnosis of sepsis established at the time of admission or in response to an electronic sepsis alert.

interventionsPatients were randomized to usual care or the availability of an electronic tool capable of importing, synthesizing, and displaying sepsis-related data from the medical record, using logic rules to offer individualized evaluations of sepsis severity and response to therapy, informing users about evidence-based guidelines, and facilitating rapid order entry. MEASUREMENTS AND MAIN

resultsThere was no difference between the electronic tool (218 patients) and usual care (189 patients) with regard to the primary outcome of time to completion of all indicated Surviving Sepsis Campaign 6-hour Sepsis Resuscitation Bundle elements (hazard ratio, 1.98; 95% CI, 0.75-5.20; p = 0.159) or time to completion of each element individually. ICU mortality, ICU-free days, and ventilator-free days did not differ between intervention and control. Providers used the tool to enter orders in only 28% of available cases.

conclusionsA comprehensive electronic sepsis evaluation and management tool is feasible and safe but did not influence guideline compliance or clinical outcomes, perhaps due to low utilization.

Indexed as

Decision Support Systems, ClinicalAcademic Medical CentersAdultAgedFemaleGuideline AdherenceHospital MortalityHumansIntensive Care UnitsLength of StayMaleMiddle AgedOutcome and Process Assessment, Health CarePractice Guidelines as TopicSepsisSeverity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID25867906
PMCPMC4506222
OpenAlexW2010505320

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.