Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867840›Full record

ReviewPersonality disorders2015

Rapid-response impulsivity: definitions, measurement issues, and clinical implications.

Kristen R Hamilton, Andrew K Littlefield, Noelle C Anastasio, Kathryn A Cunningham, Latham H L Fink, Victoria C Wing, Charles W Mathias, Scott D Lane, Christian G Schütz, Alan C Swann and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Personality disorders, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 67 papers, 8 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
67citing papers in PubMed, 8 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

67 citing papers in PubMed, 8 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Strategy and processing speed eclipse individual differences in control ability in conflict tasks.Journal of experimental psychology. Learning, memory, and cognition · 2022
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Impulsivity and compulsivity in binge eating disorder: A systematic review of behavioral studies.Progress in neuro-psychopharmacology & biological psychiatry · 2021
    Pooled it
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7 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Kristen R HamiltonDepartment of Psychology, Maryland Neuroimaging Center, Center for Addictions, Personality, and Emotion Research, University of Maryland.
Andrew K LittlefieldDepartment of Psychology, Texas Tech University.
Noelle C AnastasioCenter for Addiction Research, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch.
Kathryn A CunninghamCenter for Addiction Research, Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, University of Texas Medical Branch.
Latham H L FinkCenter for Addiction Research, University of Texas Medical Branch.
Victoria C WingSchizophrenia Division, Complex Mental Illness, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health.
Charles W MathiasDepartment of Psychiatry, Division of Neurobehavioral Research, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio.ORCID 0000-0003-1902-673X
Scott D LaneDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, University of Texas at Houston Medical School.
Christian G SchützDepartment of Psychiatry, University of British Columbia.
Alan C SwannMenninger Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Baylor College of Medicine.
C W LejuezDepartment of Psychology, Maryland Neuroimaging Center, Center for Addictions, Personality, and Emotion Research, University of Maryland.
Luke ClarkCentre for Gambling Research at UBC, Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia.ORCID 0000-0003-1103-2422
F Gerard MoellerDepartment of Psychiatry, Virginia Commonwealth University School of Medicine.
Marc N PotenzaDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine.

Funding

TSF to enhance treatment of cocaine dependenceP50DA009241 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M. · 1994 to 2018
$40.5M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Translational Addiction Sciences CenterP50DA033935 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI CUNNINGHAM, KATHRYN A. · 2013 to 2017
$6.7M
Behavioral Technologies for Predicting HIV RiskR01DA018647 · NIDA · UNIV OF MARYLAND, COLLEGE PARK · PI LEJUEZ, CARL W · 2005 to 2014
$5.2M
Translational Explorations in Substance Use DisordersT32DA007287 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI Kathryn A. Cunningham, Jonathan Dean Hommel · 1994 to 2026
$4.7M
Translational Research of Cocaine, Striatum, and ImpulsivitiesP20DA027844 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 2010 to 2013
$3.6M
Neural mechanisms of CBT in cocaine dependence (Gender Differences Supplement)R01DA035058 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI CARROLL, KATHLEEN M., POTENZA, MARC N · 2013 to 2016
$2.3M
fMRI of Stress & Self-Control in Smoking & Obesity (7 of 14)RL1AA017539 · NIAAA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI POTENZA, MARC N · 2007 to 2011
$1.3M
Addiction and the Neuropharmacology of PsychostimulantsK05DA020087 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI CUNNINGHAM, KATHRYN A. · 2005 to 2015
$1.3M
Neuromolecular Drivers of Impulsivity in Addictive DisordersR00DA033374 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI ANASTASIO, NOELLE C · 2015 to 2017
$745k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NIAAA NIH HHS RL1 AA017539NIAAA NIH HHS RL1AA017539NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA020087NIDA NIH HHS P20 DA027844NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA009241NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA033935NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA09241NIDA NIH HHS R00 DA033374NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA018647NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA035058NIDA NIH HHS T32 DA007287
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Impulsivity is a multifaceted construct that is a core feature of multiple psychiatric conditions and personality disorders. However, progress in understanding and treating impulsivity is limited by a lack of precision and consistency in its definition and assessment. Rapid-response impulsivity (RRI) represents a tendency toward immediate action that occurs with diminished forethought and is out of context with the present demands of the environment. Experts from the International Society for Research on Impulsivity (InSRI) met to discuss and evaluate RRI measures in terms of reliability, sensitivity, and validity, with the goal of helping researchers and clinicians make informed decisions about the use and interpretation of findings from RRI measures. Their recommendations are described in this article. Commonly used clinical and preclinical RRI tasks are described, and considerations are provided to guide task selection. Tasks measuring two conceptually and neurobiologically distinct types of RRI, "refraining from action initiation" (RAI) and "stopping an ongoing action" (SOA) are described. RAI and SOA tasks capture distinct aspects of RRI that may relate to distinct clinical outcomes. The InSRI group recommends that (a) selection of RRI measures should be informed by careful consideration of the strengths, limitations, and practical considerations of the available measures; (b) researchers use both RAI and SOA tasks in RRI studies to allow for direct comparison of RRI types and examination of their associations with clinically relevant measures; and (c) similar considerations be made for human and nonhuman studies in an effort to harmonize and integrate preclinical and clinical research.

Indexed as

BrainHumansImpulsive BehaviorMental DisordersReproducibility of Results

Identifiers

PMID25867840
PMCPMC4476624

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.