Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867474›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2015

Antimicrobial action of water-soluble β-chitosan against clinical multi-drug resistant bacteria.

Seong-Cheol Park, Joung-Pyo Nam, Jun-Ho Kim, Young-Min Kim, Jae-Woon Nah, Mi-Kyeong Jang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 54 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Seong-Cheol ParkDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. schpark9@gnu.ac.kr.
Joung-Pyo NamDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. always_shh@naver.com.
Jun-Ho KimDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. mmoi@naver.com.
Young-Min KimDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. metingym@sunchon.ac.kr.
Jae-Woon NahDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. jwnah@sunchon.ac.kr.
Mi-Kyeong JangDepartment of Polymer Science and Engineering, Sunchon National University, 255 Jungang-ro, Suncheon, Jeonnam 540-950, Korea. jmk8856@sunchon.ac.kr.
Sunchon National University · KR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recently, the number of patients infected by drug-resistant pathogenic microbes has increased remarkably worldwide, and a number of studies have reported new antibiotics from natural sources. Among them, chitosan, with a high molecular weight and α-conformation, exhibits potent antimicrobial activity, but useful applications as an antibiotic are limited by its cytotoxicity and insolubility at physiological pH. In the present study, the antibacterial activity of low molecular weight water-soluble (LMWS) α-chitosan (α1k, α5k, and α10k with molecular masses of 1, 5, and 10 kDa, respectively) and β-chitosan (β1k, β5k, and β10k) was compared using a range of pathogenic bacteria containing drug-resistant bacteria isolated from patients at different pH. Interestingly, β5k and β10k exhibited potent antibacterial activity, even at pH 7.4, whereas only α10k was effective at pH 7.4. The active target of β-chitosan is the bacterial membrane, where the leakage of calcein is induced in artificial PE/PG vesicles, bacterial mimetic membrane. Moreover, scanning electron microscopy showed that they caused significant morphological changes on the bacterial surfaces. An in vivo study utilizing a bacteria-infected mouse model found that LMWS β-chitosan could be used as a candidate in anti-infective or wound healing therapeutic applications.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriaChitosanDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialMiceMice, Inbred ICRMolecular WeightWaterAnti-Infective AgentsChitosanWater

Identifiers

PMID25867474
PMCPMC4425063
OpenAlexW2021697261

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.