Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867470›Full record

ArticleJournal of neuroimmunology2015

IgG1 deficiency exacerbates experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis in BALB/c mice.

Ruksana Huda, Richard T Strait, Erdem Tüzün, Fred D Finkelman, Premkumar Christadoss

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neuroimmunology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Ruksana HudaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1070, USA. Electronic address: rhuda@utmb.edu.
Richard T StraitDivision of Emergency Medicine, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA.
Erdem TüzünDepartment of Neuroscience, Institute for Experimental Medical Research, University of Istanbul, Istanbul 34390, Turkey.
Fred D FinkelmanDivision of Immunobiology, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45229, USA; Division of Allergy, Immunology and Rheumatology, Department of Internal Medicine, University of Cincinnati, College of Medicine, Cincinnati, OH 45267, USA; Department of Medicine, Cincinnati Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Cincinnati, OH 45220, USA.
Premkumar ChristadossDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555-1070, USA. Electronic address: pchrista@utmb.edu.
Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center · USIstanbul University · TR

Funding

IgG Isotype Regulation of Antibody-Mediated DisordersR01AI072040 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF CINCINNATI · PI FINKELMAN, FRED DOUGLASS · 2007 to 2011
$1.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI072040
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Myasthenia gravis is an autoimmune disease characterized by muscle weakness due to neuromuscular junction (NMJ) damage by anti-acetylcholine receptor (AChR) auto-antibodies and complement. In experimental autoimmune myasthenia gravis (EAMG), which is induced by immunization with Torpedo AChR in CFA, anti-AChR IgG2b and IgG1 are the predominant isotypes in the circulation. Complement activation by isotypes such as IgG2b plays a crucial role in EAMG pathogenesis; this suggested the possibility that IgG1, which does not activate complement through the classical pathway, may suppress EAMG. In this study, we show that AChR-immunized BALB/c mice genetically deficient for IgG1 produce higher levels of complement-activating isotypes of anti-AChR, especially IgG3 and IgG2a, and develop increased IgG3/IgG2a deposits at the NMJ, as compared to wild type (WT) BALB/c mice. Consistent with this, AChR-immunized IgG1(-/-) BALB/c mice lose muscle strength and muscle AChR to a greater extent than AChR-immunized WT mice. These observations demonstrate that IgG1 deficiency leads to increased severity of EAMG associated with an increase in complement activating IgG isotypes. Further studies are needed to dissect the specific role or mechanism of IgG1 in limiting EAMG and that of EAMG exacerbating role of complement activating IgG3 and IgG2a in IgG1 deficiency.

Indexed as

AnimalsFemaleImmunoglobulin GMaleMiceMice, Inbred BALB CMice, KnockoutMyasthenia Gravis, Autoimmune, ExperimentalTorpedoImmunoglobulin GAcetylcholine receptorAutoimmunityExperimental autoimmune myasthenia gravisIgG1IgG3Myasthenia gravis

Identifiers

PMID25867470
PMCPMC4395862
OpenAlexW1998835106

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.