Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867293›Full record

ArticleJournal of evolutionary biology2015

Protein pheromone expression levels predict and respond to the formation of social dominance networks.

A C Nelson, C B Cunningham, J S Ruff, W K Potts

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of evolutionary biology, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
18.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 67 citations in OpenAlex.

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  10. Behavioural and physiological plasticity in social hierarchies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

A C NelsonDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
C B CunninghamDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
J S RuffDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
W K PottsDepartment of Biology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Utah · USUniversity of Georgia · US

Funding

The role of sex in the evolution and spread of virulent infectious diseaseR01GM109500 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI ADLER, FREDERICK R., POTTS, WAYNE K. · 2013 to 2016
$1.6M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM109500NIGMS NIH HHS R01-GM109500
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Communication signals are key regulators of social networks and are thought to be under selective pressure to honestly reflect social status, including dominance status. The odours of dominants and nondominants differentially influence behaviour, and identification of the specific pheromones associated with, and predictive of, dominance status is essential for understanding the mechanisms of network formation and maintenance. In mice, major urinary proteins (MUPs) are excreted in extraordinary large quantities and expression level has been hypothesized to provide an honest signal of dominance status. Here, we evaluate whether MUPs are associated with dominance in wild-derived mice by analysing expression levels before, during and after competition for reproductive resources over 3 days. During competition, dominant males have 24% greater urinary MUP expression than nondominants. The MUP darcin, a pheromone that stimulates female attraction, is predictive of dominance status: dominant males have higher darcin expression before competition. Dominants also have a higher ratio of darcin to other MUPs before and during competition. These differences appear transient, because there are no differences in MUPs or darcin after competition. We also find MUP expression is affected by sire dominance status: socially naive sons of dominant males have lower MUP expression, but this apparent repression is released during competition. A requisite condition for the evolution of communication signals is honesty, and we provide novel insight into pheromones and social networks by showing that MUP and darcin expression is a reliable signal of dominance status, a primary determinant of male fitness in many species.

Indexed as

Social DominanceAnimal CommunicationAnimalsCompetitive BehaviorCreatinineElectrophoresis, Polyacrylamide GelFemaleGene Expression RegulationMaleMicePheromonesProteinuriaCreatininePheromoneschemical signallingcompetitive abilitymale-male competitionsexual selection

Identifiers

PMID25867293
PMCPMC4478133
OpenAlexW2090519604

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.