Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867243›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

Contrast imaging in mouse embryos using high-frequency ultrasound.

Janet M Denbeigh, Brian A Nixon, Mira C Puri, F Stuart Foster

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In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Janet M DenbeighDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Research Institute; Janet.denbeigh@utoronto.ca.
Brian A NixonDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Research Institute.
Mira C PuriDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Research Institute; Lunenfeld-Tanenbaum Research Institute, Mount Sinai Hospital, Toronto.
F Stuart FosterDepartment of Medical Biophysics, University of Toronto; Sunnybrook Research Institute.

Funding

Canadian Institutes of Health Research
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ultrasound contrast-enhanced imaging can convey essential quantitative information regarding tissue vascularity and perfusion and, in targeted applications, facilitate the detection and measure of vascular biomarkers at the molecular level. Within the mouse embryo, this noninvasive technique may be used to uncover basic mechanisms underlying vascular development in the early mouse circulatory system and in genetic models of cardiovascular disease. The mouse embryo also presents as an excellent model for studying the adhesion of microbubbles to angiogenic targets (including vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2 (VEGFR2) or αvβ3) and for assessing the quantitative nature of molecular ultrasound. We therefore developed a method to introduce ultrasound contrast agents into the vasculature of living, isolated embryos. This allows freedom in terms of injection control and positioning, reproducibility of the imaging plane without obstruction and motion, and simplified image analysis and quantification. Late gestational stage (embryonic day (E)16.6 and E17.5) murine embryos were isolated from the uterus, gently exteriorized from the yolk sac and microbubble contrast agents were injected into veins accessible on the chorionic surface of the placental disc. Nonlinear contrast ultrasound imaging was then employed to collect a number of basic perfusion parameters (peak enhancement, wash-in rate and time to peak) and quantify targeted microbubble binding in an endoglin mouse model. We show the successful circulation of microbubbles within living embryos and the utility of this approach in characterizing embryonic vasculature and microbubble behavior.

Indexed as

MicrobubblesAnimalsContrast MediaEmbryo, MammalianEndoglinFemaleImage EnhancementIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsKineticsMaleMiceMice, TransgenicReproducibility of ResultsUltrasonicsUltrasonographyVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2Contrast MediaEndoglinEng protein, mouseIntracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsVascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-2

Identifiers

PMID25867243
PMCPMC4401211

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.