Evidence map›Paper›PMID 25867233›Full record

ArticleJournal of visualized experiments : JoVE2015

Dried blood spots--preparing and processing for use in immunoassays and in molecular techniques.

Nico Grüner, Oumaima Stambouli, R Stefan Ross

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract readVideo-Audio Media
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of visualized experiments : JoVE, 2015. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04871230 (Dried Blood Spot Test to Assess TB in Pregnancy in Remote and Resource Limited Areas), which is not on this map. Cited by 90 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
90citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
4.3field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04871230 completednot on this mapstarted 2021, after this paper: background citation

Dried Blood Spot Test to Assess TB in Pregnancy in Remote and Resource Limited Areas

TypeobservationalSponsorInstitut Pasteur de MadagascarRan2021 to 2022Enrolled1,424ConditionsTuberculosisArms3G DBS, Sputum Test, 3G Veinous Blood
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

90 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 174 citations in OpenAlex.

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  12. Validation on the First-Tier Fully Automated High-ThroughputInternational journal of neonatal screening · 2025
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30 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Nico GrünerInstitute of Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis C, Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen.
Oumaima StambouliInstitute of Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis C, Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen.
R Stefan RossInstitute of Virology, National Reference Centre for Hepatitis C, Essen University Hospital, University of Duisburg-Essen; stefan.ross@uni-due.de.
Essen University Hospital · DEUniversity of Duisburg-Essen · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The idea of collecting blood on a paper card and subsequently using the dried blood spots (DBS) for diagnostic purposes originated a century ago. Since then, DBS testing for decades has remained predominantly focused on the diagnosis of infectious diseases especially in resource-limited settings or the systematic screening of newborns for inherited metabolic disorders and only recently have a variety of new and innovative DBS applications begun to emerge. For many years, pre-analytical variables were only inappropriately considered in the field of DBS testing and even today, with the exception of newborn screening, the entire pre-analytical phase, which comprises the preparation and processing of DBS for their final analysis has not been standardized. Given this background, a comprehensive step-by-step protocol, which covers al the essential phases, is proposed, i.e., collection of blood; preparation of blood spots; drying of blood spots; storage and transportation of DBS; elution of DBS, and finally analyses of DBS eluates. The effectiveness of this protocol was first evaluated with 1,762 coupled serum/DBS pairs for detecting markers of hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, and human immunodeficiency virus infections on an automated analytical platform. In a second step, the protocol was utilized during a pilot study, which was conducted on active drug users in the German cities of Berlin and Essen.

Indexed as

Dried Blood Spot TestingHepacivirusHepatitis B, ChronicHepatitis B virusHepatitis CHIV InfectionsHumansImmunoassayPilot ProjectsVirus Diseases

Identifiers

PMID25867233
PMCPMC4397000
OpenAlexW2031465040

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.